Solve for y: 2y + 5 = 25 * 10
- A. y = 25
- B. y = 100
- C. y = 150
- D. y = 200
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To solve the equation 2y + 5 = 25 * 10, start by simplifying the right side: 25 * 10 = 250. Then, subtract 5 from both sides to isolate 2y: 2y = 250 - 5 = 245. Finally, divide by 2 to find the value of y: y = 245 / 2 = 122.5. Therefore, the correct answer is y = 122.5. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct calculation steps.
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University Q has an extremely competitive nursing program. Historically, 3/4 of the students in each incoming class major in nursing, but only 1/5 of those who major in nursing complete the program. If this year's incoming class has 100 students, how many will complete the nursing program?
- A. 75
- B. 20
- C. 15
- D. 5
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Out of the 100 students, 3/4 major in nursing, which equals 75 students. However, only 1/5 of these 75 students will complete the program. Calculating 1/5 of 75 gives us 15 students who will complete the nursing program. Therefore, the correct answer is 15. Choice A (75) is incorrect as it represents the total number of students majoring in nursing, not completing the program. Choices B (20) and D (5) are incorrect calculations and do not align with the information provided in the question.
In a study measuring the average hours worked per week by different types of hospital staff (such as nurses and physicians), what are the dependent and independent variables?
- A. The dependent variable is Nurses. The independent variable is Physicians.
- B. The dependent variable is Physicians. The independent variable is Nurses.
- C. The dependent variable is Hospital Staff. The independent variable is Average hours worked per week.
- D. The dependent variable is Average hours worked per week. The independent variable is Hospital Staff.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: In this study, the dependent variable is the 'Average hours worked per week,' as it relies on the different types of 'Hospital Staff' (the independent variable). The amount of time worked per week varies based on the category of staff being considered. Therefore, the correct choice is D. Choices A and B incorrectly assign the dependent and independent variables to specific staff categories (Nurses and Physicians), which are actually different elements within the study. Choice C incorrectly defines the dependent variable as 'Hospital Staff,' when in fact, it is the 'Average hours worked per week' that is dependent on the type of staff.
Complete the following equation: 2 + (2)(2) - 2 · 2 = ?
- A. 5
- B. 3
- C. 2
- D. 1
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To solve the equation, follow the order of operations (PEMDAS/BODMAS): Parentheses, Exponents, Multiplication and Division (from left to right), Addition and Subtraction (from left to right).
1. Calculate inside the parentheses first: (2)(2) = 4.
2. Then, perform multiplication and division: 2 + 4 - 1 = 6 - 1 = 5.
Therefore, the correct answer is 5.
Choice B (3) is incorrect because multiplication is done before subtraction. Choices C (2) and D (1) are incorrect as they do not follow the correct order of operations to solve the equation.
Solve for x: 4(2x - 6) = 10x - 6
- A. x = 5
- B. x = -7
- C. x = -9
- D. x = 10
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To solve the equation 4(2x - 6) = 10x - 6, first distribute 4 into the parentheses: 8x - 24 = 10x - 6. Next, simplify the equation by rearranging terms: 8x - 10x = -6 + 24, which gives -2x = 18. Solving for x by dividing by -2 on both sides gives x = -9. Therefore, the correct answer is x = -9. Choice A (x = 5), Choice B (x = -7), and Choice D (x = 10) are incorrect solutions obtained by errors in solving the equation.
Which of the following describes a graph that represents a proportional relationship?
- A. The graph has a slope of 2,500 and a y-intercept of 250
- B. The graph has a slope of 1,500 and a y-intercept of -150
- C. The graph has a slope of 2,000 and a y-intercept of 0
- D. The graph has a slope of -1,800 and a y-intercept of -100
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A graph that has a y-intercept of 0 indicates a proportional relationship because the starting value is 0, and no amount is added to or subtracted from the term containing the slope. In this case, choice C is correct as it has a y-intercept of 0, which aligns with the characteristics of a proportional relationship. Choices A, B, and D have non-zero y-intercepts, indicating a starting value other than 0, which does not represent a proportional relationship.
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