Solve |x| = 10.
- A. -10, 10
- B. -11, 11
- C. -12, 12
- D. -13, 13
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The absolute value of x is equal to 10 when x is either -10 or 10. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not satisfy the equation |x| = 10. For choice B, -11 and 11 do not satisfy the condition. Choices C and D also do not provide solutions that meet the equation's requirement.
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Evaluate the expression -3 x 5.
- A. -15
- B. -2
- C. 2
- D. 15
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, which is -15. When you multiply -3 by 5, you get -15. The negative sign in front of the 3 indicates a negative value, and when multiplied by a positive number like 5, the result remains negative. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not reflect the correct multiplication of -3 and 5.
What is the result of dividing 8 by 4?
- A. 2
- B. 4
- C. 6
- D. 8
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To find the result of dividing 8 by 4, we divide 8 by 4, which equals 2. Choice B (4) is incorrect because it is the divisor, not the result of the division. Choice C (6) is incorrect as it is not the correct quotient. Choice D (8) is incorrect as it is the dividend, not the result of the division.
Solve the inequality for the unknown.
- A. x > 5
- B. x < 5
- C. x >= 5
- D. x <= 5
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When solving an inequality, the direction of the inequality sign changes depending on the operation performed. In this case, if the given inequality simplifies to x > 5, it means that the unknown value x must be greater than 5 for the inequality to hold true. Therefore, x > 5 is the correct solution. Option A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly represent the relationship between x and 5 based on the given inequality.
Find the area in square centimeters of a circle with a diameter of 16 centimeters. Use 3.14 for π.
- A. 25.12
- B. 50.24
- C. 100.48
- D. 200.96
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The formula for the area of a circle is: Area = π x (radius²). Given: Diameter = 16 cm, so Radius = Diameter / 2 = 16 / 2 = 8 cm. Now, calculate the area using π = 3.14: Area = 3.14 x (8²) = 3.14 x 64 = 200.96 cm². The correct answer is D (200.96 cm²) as it correctly calculates the area of the circle. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not represent the accurate area of the circle based on the given diameter and π value.
Solve the system of equations.
Equation 1: 2x + y = 0
Equation 2: x - 2y = 8
- A. (1.8, 3.6) and (-1.8, -3.6)
- B. (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6)
- C. (1.3, 2.6) and (-1.3, -2.6)
- D. (-1.3, 2.6) and (1.3, -2.6)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: From Equation 1: 2x + y = 0. Solve for y: y = -2x. Substitute y = -2x into Equation 2: x - 2(-2x) = 8. Simplify to x + 4x = 8, then 5x = 8, and x = 8 · 5 = 1.6. Substitute x = 1.6 back into y = -2x to find y = -3.2. Therefore, one solution is (1.6, -3.2). To find the second solution, use -1.6 for x to get (-1.6, 3.2). Thus, the correct answer is B, representing the solutions (1.8, -3.6) and (-1.8, 3.6). Choices A, C, and D contain incorrect values that do not match the solutions derived from solving the system of equations.
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