Statistics clearly demonstrate that there are significantly more cases of a disease in one particular
- A. A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood
- B. The geographical location of the neighborhood within the city
- C. A statistical fluke without meaning
- D. The time of year the different statistics were collected throughout the city
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A cultural or ethnic concentration in the neighborhood. This is because cultural or ethnic factors can influence health behaviors, access to healthcare, genetic predispositions, and environmental exposures, all of which can impact disease prevalence. Geographical location (B) may play a role in some cases but is not as directly linked to disease patterns as cultural factors. Choice C suggests randomness, which is unlikely given the clear statistical demonstration mentioned in the question. The time of year (D) is not a significant factor unless it is directly related to cultural or ethnic practices affecting disease spread.
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Two women seem to agree on almost everything from favorite music to favorite media stars to the
- A. They are both members of the same birth cohort.
- B. They are close friends.
- C. They attended the same school.
- D. They both go the same church.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because being members of the same birth cohort means they were born in the same time period. This implies they likely grew up in the same cultural and societal influences, leading to similar preferences. B is incorrect as close friends may have different tastes. C and D are also incorrect as shared experiences at school or church do not guarantee alignment in preferences.
A registered nurse was just employed as a public health nurse. Which question would be the most
- A. Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?
- B. Which patients should I see first as I begin my day?
- C. With which physicians will I be most closely collaborating?
- D. With which nursing assistants will I partner the most?
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: "Which groups are at the greatest risk for problems?" as it aligns with the primary focus of public health nursing, which is to prevent and address health issues within communities. By identifying high-risk groups, the nurse can prioritize interventions and allocate resources effectively.
Choice B is incorrect because public health nursing typically involves a population-based approach rather than individual patient care. Choice C is incorrect as it pertains more to hospital settings rather than public health. Choice D is incorrect as public health nurses typically work independently or with a team of public health professionals rather than nursing assistants.
A nurse wants to obtain information on the alternative methods of health care used by a 45-year-old female Hispanic client. Who would be the best person to ask about this?
- A. The husband of the client
- B. A community leader of the ethnic group
- C. The client herself
- D. The religious leader of the ethnic group
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: The client herself. The client is the best person to provide information on her own health practices as she is the one directly involved. Asking her ensures accuracy and respect for her autonomy. The other choices may not have accurate or relevant information about the client's health practices. The husband (A) may not be aware of all the client's health practices. A community leader (B) may not have personal knowledge of the client's specific health practices. The religious leader (D) may only provide information on religious practices, not alternative health methods.
Which action by a nurse represents the practice of decolonization?
- A. Enforcing Eurocentric ideologies to maintain cultural uniformity
- B. Prioritizing certain cultural perspectives over others
- C. Recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences
- D. Eliminating all traditional healing practices to standardize care
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences. Decolonization in nursing involves acknowledging and addressing historical power imbalances and colonial legacies in healthcare. By recognizing and challenging dominating colonial influences, nurses advocate for culturally safe care and work towards dismantling systemic inequalities. Enforcing Eurocentric ideologies (choice A) and prioritizing certain cultural perspectives (choice B) can perpetuate colonization rather than decolonization. Eliminating traditional healing practices (choice D) disregards cultural diversity and goes against the principles of decolonization.
A visitor from Japan comes to the United States for a 2-week vacation. Which of the following best describes this person?
- A. Non-immigrant
- B. Refugee
- C. Legal immigrant
- D. Lawful permanent resident
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Non-immigrant. This person is visiting the US temporarily for vacation, making them a non-immigrant. Non-immigrants are individuals who enter a country for a specific purpose and period, such as tourism. Choice B, refugee, refers to someone fleeing persecution, not a visitor. Choice C, legal immigrant, implies permanent residency, which is not the case for a visitor. Choice D, lawful permanent resident, indicates someone with permanent residency status, not a visitor. Choices E, F, and G are not applicable in this context.