ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical

ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical Related

Review ATI Detailed Answer Key Medical Surgical related questions and content

Stephen Douglas has been in an automobile accident. The most effective IV solution for a patient having hypovolemic shock would be:

  • A. hypertonic.
  • B. isotonic.
  • C. hypotonic.
  • D. colloids.
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Hypertonic IV fluids would be used to draw fluid off tissue in edematous situations such as third spacing. Isotonic solutions are used to increase intravascular volume, to increase perfusion of vital organs. Hypotonic fluids are used to rehydrate tissue in those with severe, or prolonged fluid deprivation. Colloids increase tonicity of intravascular fluids, pulling water into the vascular system from tissue.

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Mrs. Dailey tells the nurse that she uses eyedrops which make her pupils get small. Which of the following drugs would produce this effect?

  • A. Epinephrine (Adrenalin)
  • B. Acetazolamide (Diamox)
  • C. Atropine
  • D. Pilocarpine
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Pilocarpine is a miotic agent that constricts the pupil, commonly used in treating glaucoma by improving aqueous humor outflow.

What is the most common cause of conductive hearing loss?

  • A. Earwax buildup
  • B. Eardrum perforation
  • C. Middle ear effusion
  • D. All of the above
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Conductive hearing loss can result from any obstruction or damage in the outer or middle ear.

What observation would indicate the water-seal drainage system is working correctly?

  • A. No bubbling of air in the suction control bottle
  • B. Fluctuation of the fluid level in the tube of the water-seal bottle
  • C. 25 ml of serosanguineous fluid has collected in the drainage bottle
  • D. Excessive bubbling in the water-seal bottle
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: Fluctuation indicates proper lung expansion and absence of leaks.

An inflammatory bowel disorder in which the patient develops abdominal pain, bloody diarrhea, tenesmus (feeling of incomplete defecation), and weight loss is

  • A. Crohn's disease.
  • B. Diverticulitis.
  • C. Ulcerative colitis.
  • D. Appendicitis.
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: Ulcerative colitis typically presents with these symptoms.

Which verbal and nonverbal communication techniques are effective with most American clients?

  • A. Maintaining eye contact and using clear language.
  • B. Using technical jargon and formal language.
  • C. Avoiding physical proximity altogether.
  • D. Speaking loudly and using gestures.
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: Maintaining eye contact and using clear, concise language aligns with cultural norms in America, enhancing communication effectiveness.

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