Stimulant drugs are useful for hyperactivity and inattention associated with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs). Of the following, the BEST response of these drugs is seen with
- A. autism
- B. Asperger syndrome
- C. childhood disintegrative disorder
- D. Rett syndrome
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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All the following are parasomniac disorders EXCEPT
- A. sleepwalking
- B. sleepterror
- C. confusional arousal
- D. nightmare
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse notes frequent muscle twitching when collecting admission data on a patient admitted for increasing muscle weakness. Which of the ff. terms should the nurse use to document this?
- A. Fasciculations
- B. Chorea
- C. Atrophy
- D. Neuropathy
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Fasciculations are small, involuntary muscle contractions or twitching observed under the skin. In this scenario, the nurse noted frequent muscle twitching in the patient, which aligns with the characteristic manifestation of fasciculations. It is important for the nurse to accurately document this observation as it can provide valuable information to the healthcare team in assessing the patient's condition and determining the underlying cause of the muscle weakness. Chorea refers to irregular, rapid, and jerky movements that are not present in this case. Atrophy indicates muscle wasting, while neuropathy involves damage or dysfunction of nerves, neither of which specifically describes the observed muscle twitching.
Childhood primary brain stem tumors are a heterogeneous group of tumors; the outcome usually depends on the tumor location. Which tumor, depending on the site of tumor, carries the worst prognosis?
- A. focal dorsally exophytic
- B. cervicomedullary diffuse intrinsic
- C. none of the above
- D. diffuse intrinsic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
By what age should the nurse expect an infant to be able to pull to a standing position?
- A. 6 months
- B. 8 months
- C. 11 to 12 months
- D. 14 to 15 months
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
All the following are long-term complications of intravenous cyclophosphamide EXCEPT
- A. bone marrow suppression
- B. bladder cancer
- C. leukemia
- D. infertility
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.