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Studies conducted to determine enrollment trends in nursing schools have found that in the last years:
- A. a greater number of individuals chose nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements.
- B. more young people chose to enter the profession of nursing.
- C. fewer career opportunities exist in the profession of nursing and fewer opportunities are projected to exist for women.
- D. men have dominated the profession, and women feel that they have experienced discrimination.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it directly addresses the enrollment trends in nursing schools. The statement indicates that a greater number of individuals have chosen nursing as a career but could not meet entrance requirements, implying an increase in interest but a barrier to entry.
Explanation:
- Choice A directly relates to enrollment trends by highlighting an increase in interest but a challenge in meeting requirements.
- Choice B is incorrect as the question focuses on enrollment trends, not the age of individuals entering nursing.
- Choice C is incorrect as it suggests a decrease in career opportunities and projects a negative outlook for women, which is not supported by the question.
- Choice D is incorrect as it introduces a gender dynamic not mentioned in the question and does not address enrollment trends.
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The nurse is preparing a plan of care for an black patient who has had a change of bowel habits from being constipated and having only two firm stools weekly to having three or more loose stools daily. Which comment is related to cultural variation for health information?
- A. The individual states, "I will need to discuss health care options with my grandmother."
- B. The eldest male member of the family will make all health care decisions.
- C. The patient has high respect for the nurse and nods approvingly, although she has no intention of complying with instructions or plan of care.
- D. The individual speaks very quietly and gently reaches to hold the nurse's hand for support.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it reflects the patient's cultural variation in seeking health information from family members, specifically the grandmother. This shows respect for family opinions and involvement in decision-making.
Option B is incorrect as it generalizes that the eldest male makes all health decisions, which may not be true for every cultural group. Option C is incorrect as nodding approvingly and not complying with instructions does not necessarily indicate cultural variations. Option D is incorrect as speaking quietly and reaching for the nurse's hand may simply indicate a patient's communication style rather than cultural variation in seeking health information.
The use of herbs has become a popular alternative to prescription drugs in today's health care milieu. During which other historical periods did health practices focus on the use of herbs?
- A. Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages
- B. Civil War period and World War I
- C. Renaissance and Reformation periods and the Colonial American period
- D. Crimean War and Civil War periods
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Prehistoric times and the Middle Ages. In prehistoric times, herbs were used as the primary form of medicine. During the Middle Ages, herbal medicine continued to be prevalent due to limited medical knowledge. Other choices are incorrect because B, C, and D do not align with historical periods where herbal medicine was a dominant health practice.
When reading about nursing as a career, a student is interested in learning about violence in the profession. Which statement accurately reflects violence in health care and the profession of nursing?
- A. Nursing is the most trusted profession and therefore violence is rare.
- B. All nurses should be advocates for violence prevention programs.
- C. Physical violence between peers constitutes lateral violence; however, verbal assault is not recognized as violence.
- D. Professional organizations have recognized a need to evaluate all nurses for the risk of committing acts of violence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because nurses play a crucial role in advocating for violence prevention programs to create a safe work environment. Nurses can raise awareness, implement policies, and support victims.
Incorrect answers:
A: Trust in nursing doesn't prevent violence. Violence can still occur due to various factors.
C: Verbal assault is recognized as a form of violence in the nursing profession.
D: Evaluating all nurses for the risk of committing violence may not be feasible or effective in preventing violence.
Which factors would be considered in the first steps in developing an effective patient classification system? (select all that apply)
- A. Planned procedures
- B. Ethnic diversity of patients
- C. Clinical competency of staff
- D. Educational level of nurses
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In developing a patient classification system, planned procedures are crucial as they determine resource allocation, staffing needs, and patient acuity. Understanding the procedures aids in categorizing patients accurately based on care requirements. Ethnic diversity, clinical competency, and educational level are not primary factors in this initial step as they do not directly impact patient classification. Ethnicity does not determine care needs, staff competency should already be ensured, and nurse education level is not the sole determinant of patient classification. Hence, A is the correct choice for developing an effective patient classification system.
A nurse explaining the above graph indicates the frequency of falls in 2011 to detect and possibly explain causes of variation. The peaks in June were attributed to regular staff vacations during which agency nurses were used. The nurse is employed in which role?
- A. Case Manager
- B. Quality Manager
- C. Forensic Nurse
- D. Occupational Health Nurse
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step 1: The nurse's role involves analyzing data to identify causes of variation in falls, indicating a focus on quality improvement.
Step 2: As a Quality Manager, the nurse is responsible for monitoring and improving the quality of care provided.
Step 3: Case Managers focus on coordinating patient care, Forensic Nurses deal with legal aspects, and Occupational Health Nurses focus on workplace health.
Step 4: Therefore, the nurse's role aligns most closely with a Quality Manager in this scenario, making choice B the correct answer.