Subtract 12 1/8 - 9 1/2.
- A. 2 5/8
- B. 3 1/8
- C. 4 1/2
- D. 4 2/3
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To subtract mixed numbers, first subtract the fractions: 1/8 - 1/2 = -3/8. Then, subtract the whole numbers: 12 - 9 = 3. Combine the whole number and fraction: 3 - 3/8 = 2 5/8. Therefore, the correct answer is A. Choice B is incorrect because it does not reflect the correct subtraction of the fractions. Choices C and D are incorrect as they do not result from the correct subtraction process outlined above.
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The metric system of measurement was developed in France during Napoleon's reign. It is based on what multiplication factor?
- A. The length of Napoleon's forearm
- B. 2
- C. 10
- D. Atomic weight of helium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The metric system is based on powers of 10, making calculations and conversions easier because each unit increases or decreases by a factor of 10. This factor allows for a simple and consistent way to move between different units within the system. Choice A, 'The length of Napoleon's forearm' is incorrect as the metric system is not based on a physical attribute but on a standardized mathematical factor. Choice B, '2,' and Choice D, 'Atomic weight of helium,' are also incorrect as they do not align with the foundational principle of the metric system being based on powers of 10.
A table top has dimensions of 75cm by 50cm. What is its perimeter if opposite sides are equal?
- A. 125cm
- B. 150cm
- C. 200cm
- D. 50cm
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
- Given that the table top has dimensions of 75cm by 50cm.
- Since opposite sides are equal, the table top can be divided into two pairs of equal sides: 75cm and 50cm.
- To find the perimeter, we add up all four sides: 75cm + 50cm + 75cm + 50cm = 250cm.
- However, since opposite sides are equal, we only need to consider two sides: 75cm + 50cm = 125cm.
- Therefore, the perimeter of the table top is 125cm + 125cm = 150cm.
- Hence, the correct answer is B) 150cm.
How many ounces are in 2.5 gallons?
- A. 240 ounces
- B. 160 ounces
- C. 320 ounces
- D. 240 ounces
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert gallons to ounces, we need to know that 1 gallon is equal to 128 ounces. Therefore, 2.5 gallons would be 2.5 x 128 = 320 ounces. This makes choice C, '320 ounces,' the correct answer. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly calculate the conversion from gallons to ounces.
What is the probability of getting a 1 on a six-sided die?
- A. 1/6
- B. 1/4
- C. 1/3
- D. 1/2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The probability of getting a '1' on a six-sided die is 1 out of 6 possible outcomes, making it a 1/6 probability. Therefore, choice A is correct. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because they do not represent the correct probability of rolling a '1' on a standard six-sided die.
How many milligrams are in 3.4 grams?
- A. 340 mg
- B. 3,400 mg
- C. 34,000 mg
- D. 3400 mg
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert grams to milligrams, you need to multiply by 1,000 because there are 1,000 milligrams in 1 gram. Therefore, to find out how many milligrams are in 3.4 grams, you multiply 3.4 by 1,000 which equals 3,400 mg. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because they do not correctly convert grams to milligrams.