Subtract 2 5/8 - 7/8 and reduce
- A. 1 & 5/8
- B. 1 & 1/4
- C. 1 & 6/8
- D. 1 & 3/4
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To subtract fractions, ensure the denominators are the same, then subtract the numerators. In this case, 2 5/8 - 7/8 = (2 - 1) 5/8 = 1 5/8. Since 5/8 cannot be further simplified, the answer is 1 & 5/8 in mixed number form. However, for the final answer in reduced form, 5/8 can be simplified to 4/8, which is equivalent to 1/2. Therefore, the correct reduced answer is 1 & 3/4, making choice D the correct answer.
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Change 0.004 to a ratio.
- A. 3:5
- B. 4/1000
- C. 1:250
- D. 2/500
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To convert 0.004 to a ratio, you first express it as a fraction, which is 4/1000. Simplifying this fraction gives 1/250. Therefore, the correct ratio for 0.004 is 1:250. This ratio represents the relationship between the parts, where for every 1 unit in the first part, there are 250 units in the second part. It's essential to simplify fractions to their lowest terms to express the ratio in its simplest form.
What is 54% of $789.56?
- A. $426.36
- B. $526.38
- C. $363.20
- D. $426.37
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To calculate 54% of $789.56, you multiply $789.56 by 0.54 (which is the decimal form of 54%). This gives you approximately $426.36. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as it represents 54% of the given amount.
Add 7/8 + 9/10 + 6/5 as mixed numbers.
- A. 3 & 39/40
- B. 22/23
- C. 2 & 39/40
- D. 3 & 22/23
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To add fractions, it is essential to have a common denominator. The least common multiple of 8, 10, and 5 is 40. Converting each fraction to have a denominator of 40, we get 7/8 as 35/40, 9/10 as 36/40, and 6/5 as 48/40. Adding the numerators gives 35 + 36 + 48 = 119. This is equivalent to 2 wholes (40/40) and a remainder of 39/40. Therefore, the sum is 2 & 39/40.
The metric system of measurement was developed in France during Napoleon's reign. It is based on what multiplication factor?
- A. The length of Napoleon's forearm
- B. 2
- C. 10
- D. Atomic weight of helium
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The metric system of measurement is based on the factor of 10. This factor allows for easy conversion between units as they are all related by powers of 10. For example, moving from centimeters to meters involves multiplying or dividing by 10, making the system simple and efficient to use. The length of Napoleon's forearm, choice A, is not the basis for the metric system. Choice B and choice D are also incorrect as they do not align with the fundamental principle of the metric system being based on units that are interrelated by powers of 10.
If a person reads two chapters a day, each with 6 pages, and there are a total of 798 pages, how many days will it take to finish reading?
- A. 133 days
- B. 399 days
- C. 66 1/2 days
- D. 75 1/2 days
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To determine the number of days required to finish reading the book, divide the total number of pages (798) by the number of pages read per day, which is 2 chapters x 6 pages = 12 pages per day. Therefore, 798 pages · 12 pages per day = 66.5 days. It will take approximately 66 1/2 days to complete reading the book at this pace.
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