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Subtract 2 5/8 - 7/8 and reduce.
- A. 1 & 5/8
- B. 1 & 1/4
- C. 1 & 6/8
- D. 1 & 3/4
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To subtract fractions, ensure that the denominators are the same. In this case, convert 2 to 16/8 to match the denominator of 5/8. The calculation will be (16/8 - 7/8) = 9/8. Simplify 9/8 to 1 & 1/8, which is equivalent to 1 & 3/4. Thus, the correct answer is 1 & 3/4.
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What is the temperature in Fahrenheit when converted from 50°C? (Enter a numeric value only. If rounding is necessary, round to the nearest whole number.)
- A. 150°F
- B. 122°F
- C. 120°F
- D. 145°F
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: To convert Celsius to Fahrenheit, you can use the formula: F = (C — 9/5) + 32. Plugging in 50°C gives us (50 — 9/5) + 32 = 122°F. Therefore, the correct answer is 122°F. When converting temperatures between Celsius and Fahrenheit, it's important to remember the formula and apply it correctly. In this case, by substituting 50°C into the formula, it results in 122°F when rounded to the nearest whole number.
Subtract 2 5/8 - 7/8 and reduce
- A. 1 & 5/8
- B. 1 & 1/4
- C. 1 & 6/8
- D. 1 & 3/4
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To subtract fractions, ensure the denominators are the same, then subtract the numerators. In this case, 2 5/8 - 7/8 = (2 - 1) 5/8 = 1 5/8. Since 5/8 cannot be further simplified, the answer is 1 & 5/8 in mixed number form. However, for the final answer in reduced form, 5/8 can be simplified to 4/8, which is equivalent to 1/2. Therefore, the correct reduced answer is 1 & 3/4, making choice D the correct answer.
What is the result of the subtraction: 28.19 - 9 = ?
- A. 28.1
- B. 18.19
- C. 27.29
- D. 19.19
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: To find the result of 28.19 - 9, align the decimal points and subtract each place value accordingly. Subtracting 9 from 28.19 results in 19.19. In this calculation, when subtracting 9 from 19 in the tenths place, 1 remains in the tenths place. Subtracting 0 from 8 in the ones place gives 8. Therefore, the correct answer is 19.19. It's crucial to maintain the alignment of decimal points while performing arithmetic operations involving decimals to ensure accuracy.
A newborn weighs 3,459 grams. There are 453.59 grams per pound. What is the infant's weight in pounds and ounces?
- A. 7lbs 10oz.
- B. 10lbs 7oz.
- C. 13lbs 3oz.
- D. 3lbs 13oz.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert the baby's weight from grams to pounds and ounces, divide the weight in grams by the number of grams in a pound (453.59). 3,459 grams · 453.59 grams per pound = 7.62 pounds. Since there are 16 ounces in a pound, multiply the decimal part (0.62) by 16 to get the additional ounces. 0.62 x 16 = 9.92, which rounds up to 10 ounces. Therefore, the infant's weight is 7 pounds and 10 ounces (7lbs 10oz).
How many meters are in 2 kilometers?
- A. 2000 meters
- B. 0.002 meters
- C. 20 meters
- D. 0.2 meters
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: To convert kilometers to meters, you need to multiply by 1000 because there are 1000 meters in 1 kilometer. Therefore, 2 kilometers is equal to 2 x 1000 = 2000 meters. The correct answer is 2000 meters. This conversion is a fundamental mathematical operation used across different fields, such as science, engineering, and day-to-day measurements, to accurately convert between larger and smaller units of length.