Nokea
Subtract and simplify: -5 - (-6) =
- A. ½
- B. 1⅜
- C. 1
- D. 1â…”
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: To simplify the expression -5 - (-6), we can rewrite it as -5 + 6 (since subtracting a negative number is equivalent to adding its positive counterpart). This gives us -5 + 6 = 1. Therefore, the correct answer is 1. Choice A, ½, is incorrect because the subtraction of a negative number results in a positive number. Choices B and D are also incorrect as they do not match the simplified result of -5 - (-6), which is 1.
You may also like to solve these questions
In his stamp collection, Bruno has 15 more stamps from Europe than from Africa, and 18 more stamps from Asia than from Africa. If he has 27 stamps from Europe, how many Asian stamps does he have?
- A. 12
- B. 22
- C. 30
- D. 40
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Since Bruno has 27 stamps from Europe, which is 15 more than from Africa, he must have 27 - 15 = 12 stamps from Africa. Since he also has 18 more stamps from Asia than from Africa, he must have 12 + 18 = 30 stamps from Asia. Therefore, Bruno has 30 Asian stamps. Choice A (12) is the number of stamps Bruno has from Africa, not Asia. Choices B (22) and D (40) are not derived from the correct calculations based on the given information.
Bai Lin estimates that of her monthly paycheck, she puts 10% in savings and spends 30% on living expenses. If she has $1,545 left after that, how much is her monthly paycheck?
- A. $2,175
- B. $2,250
- C. $2,575
- D. $2,650
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Let X be Bai Lin's monthly paycheck. From the given information, she puts 10% of X in savings and spends 30% on living expenses. This means she retains 60% (100% - 10% - 30%) of her paycheck, which equals $1,545. Therefore, 60% of X is $1,545. To find X, we divide $1,545 by 60% (or 0.60), which gives us X = $2,575. Hence, Bai Lin's monthly paycheck is $2,575. Therefore, the correct answer is $2,575. Choices A, B, and D are incorrect because they do not match the calculated monthly paycheck based on the given percentages and remaining amount.
Write the date 1776 in Roman numerals.
- A. MDCCLXXVI
- B. MDDLXXI
- C. MCCDLXVI
- D. MCMLXXVI
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In Roman numerals, 1776 is correctly written as MDCCLXXVI. Here's the breakdown: M (1000) + D (500) + CCC (300) + L (50) + XX (20) + VI (6) = 1776. Therefore, the correct Roman numeral representation of the date 1776 is MDCCLXXVI. Choice A is correct because it follows the correct Roman numeral rules for representing 1776. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect as they do not add up to 1776 according to Roman numeral conventions.
A patient's oxygen flow rate is set at 4 liters per minute. How many cubic centimeters of oxygen are delivered per minute?
- A. 400 cubic centimeters
- B. 4,000 cubic centimeters
- C. 40,000 cubic centimeters
- D. 400,000 cubic centimeters
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: 1 liter is equal to 1,000 cubic centimeters. Therefore, when the oxygen flow rate is 4 liters per minute, the calculation is 4 x 1,000 = 4,000 cubic centimeters. Hence, at a flow rate of 4 liters per minute, 4,000 cubic centimeters of oxygen are delivered per minute. Choice A, 400 cubic centimeters, is incorrect because it miscalculates the conversion from liters to cubic centimeters. Choices C and D, 40,000 cubic centimeters and 400,000 cubic centimeters, respectively, are significantly higher than the correct answer due to incorrect conversions or additional errors in calculation.
Relatively prime numbers share no common factors other than 1. Which of the following pairs of numbers are relatively prime?
- A. 12 and 16
- B. 15 and 17
- C. 20 and 24
- D. 28 and 36
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale:
- Relatively prime numbers are numbers that share no common factors other than 1.
- To determine if two numbers are relatively prime, we need to find the greatest common divisor (GCD) of the two numbers. If the GCD is 1, then the numbers are relatively prime.
- Let's calculate the GCD for each pair of numbers:
A) GCD(12, 16) = 4, not relatively prime
B) GCD(15, 17) = 1, relatively prime
C) GCD(20, 24) = 4, not relatively prime
D) GCD(28, 36) = 4, not relatively prime
Therefore, the pair of numbers 15 and 17 are relatively prime because their greatest common divisor is 1, meaning they share no common factors other than 1.