Nokea
Sucking and biting shows the stage.
- A. Anal
- B. Oral
- C. Genital
- D. Latency
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The oral stage (birth to 1 year) in Freud's theory involves sucking and biting as key activities.
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How many factors involve in reciprocal choice:
- A. 3
- B. 4
- C. 5
- D. 2
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Reciprocal choice (Holland) involves 3 factors: personality, environment, and behavior.
---theory developed by George Homans, suggests that groups develop based on activities, interactions, and sentiments:
- A. Classic
- B. Social identity
- C. Social exchange
- D. Operant
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Social exchange theory (Homans) ties group development to cost-benefit interactions.
In a study about headaches, doctors gave patients Alieve, Tylenol, Advil, and Excedrin, to see which medication would relieve the headache pain the fastest. The doctors timed how long it took the medication to work. What is the Dependent Variable:
- A. Types of pain relievers
- B. Headache
- C. Amount of medication
- D. Amount of time until pain was relieved
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The dependent variable is the outcome measured: time until pain relief in this experiment.
Learning theory proposed by
- A. John B. Watson
- B. Albert Bandura
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. B.F. Skinner
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Bandura proposed social learning theory, emphasizing observation.
Three years ago, Anna's dog Lucky, whom she had had for 16 years, was run over by a car and killed. Anna's daughter reports that since that time, Anna has lost weight, rarely leaves her home, and just sits and talks about Lucky. Anna's behavior would be considered maladaptive because
- A. it has been more than 3 years since Lucky died.
- B. her grief is too intense over just the loss of a dog.
- C. her grief is interfering with her functioning.
- D. people in this culture would not comprehend such behavior over the loss of a pet.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Anna's behavior is considered maladaptive because it is interfering with her daily functioning, such as losing weight, rarely leaving home, and being unable to engage in normal activities, which aligns with option c.