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Susan has been working on the medical surgical unit of a rural hospital for the past two years and has often heard senior nurses express their dissatisfaction with caring for members of the LGBTQ2 community. She does not want to report the nurses because she does not want to upset them, but she disagrees with their behavior. Susan is contributing to ideas of the LGBTQ2 long-standing issues in nursing?
- A. Homophobia
- B. Silence
- C. Discrimination
- D. Prejudice
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Nursing has failed in its 'long-standing silence' on LGBTQ2 health issues, which has contributed to delays in patients seeking treatment, impaired nurse-patient communication, and a lack of knowledge of LGBTQ2 issues among health care workers.
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Which tenet of feminism has been reflected in feminist nursing research since the 1990s?
- A. Full equality for all people
- B. Social determinants of health
- C. Radical fundamentalism
- D. Liberal-based rights
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Full equality for all people regardless of gender was a tenet of feminism reflected in feminist nursing research in the 1990s and continues today.
Which of the following continues to be an issue for men entering the nursing profession?
- A. Shift work
- B. Nursing role
- C. Male self-image
- D. Feminization of nursing
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The continued dominant feminization of nursing makes it difficult for male students in the educational setting. It is also difficult for male students to cope with public attitudes that typically stereotype men in nursing as feminine and gay.
Which following group describes the first males to provide nursing care in Canada?
- A. Nuns
- B. Jesuit missionaries
- C. Grey priests
- D. Untrained males
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The first men to provide nursing care in Canada came from Europe and were Jesuit missionaries at the French Garrison in Port Royal, Nova Scotia.
One of the factors impacting the care of the LGBTQ2 population is that the health care system remains dominated by its alignment to historical cisgenderism assumptions, evident by which of the following?
- A. Lack of gender-inclusive services
- B. Nurses' awareness of gender issues
- C. Presence of gender-neutral resources
- D. Absence of gender-inclusive language
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Factors impacting the care of the LGBTQ2 population include the continued dominance of historical heteronormativity and cisgenderism assumptions in the health care system. This is evident by the stereotype of gender-inclusive language and forms within health care organizations, as well as registered nurses' lack of knowledge and education in gender identity and sexual orientation terminology.
Karen is a community health nurse providing end-of-life care to Crystal, a member of the LGBTQ2 community in a rural setting. Understanding the needs of this population, Karen is exploring Crystal's need for which of the following?
- A. Pain control
- B. Social inclusion
- C. Advocacy
- D. Physiotherapy
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Due to past experiences of stigma and discrimination, members of the LGBTQ2 population often have fears around the lack of inclusiveness and heteronormative assumptions by health care providers.