Nokea
The nurse is providing care to the adult female patient who presents to the emergency department with a suspected myocardial infarction (MI). Which symptom indicates a possible MI for the female patient?
- A. Chest pain that radiates to the right arm and jaw
- B. Episodic nausea/indigestion and palpitations
- C. Sudden onset of trouble walking, and loss of balance
- D. Swelling of the feet and shortness of breath
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: For female patients, the classic symptom of a myocardial infarction (MI) is often different from that in male patients. While chest pain that radiates to the right arm and jaw is a common symptom in male patients, female patients may present with more subtle symptoms. Episodic nausea/indigestion and palpitations are more commonly seen in female patients experiencing a myocardial infarction. It is important for healthcare providers to recognize and consider these atypical symptoms in female patients to ensure timely diagnosis and treatment.
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The nurse is interviewing a patient who is 6-weeks pregnant. The patient asks the nurse, “Why is elective abortion considered such an ethical issue?” Which response by the nurse is most appropriate? N R I G B.C M
- A. Abortion requires third-parUty cSonseNnt. T O
- B. The U.S. Supreme Court ruled that life begins at conception.
- C. Abortion law is unclear about a woman’s constitutional rights.
- D. There is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate response by the nurse is that there is a conflict between the rights of the woman and the rights of the fetus when discussing elective abortion as an ethical issue. This response highlights the ethical dilemma involved in abortion, where one must consider the rights and autonomy of the pregnant woman as well as the potential rights of the fetus. Ethical debates often revolve around balancing these conflicting rights and interests, making elective abortion a complex and sensitive issue. It acknowledges the ethical implications of abortion without making definitive statements or legal references like the other options.
Nurses who provide care to victims of IPV should be keenly aware of what?
- A. Relationship violence usually consists of a single episode that the couple can resolve.
- B. Violence often declines or ends with pregnancy.
- C. Financial coercion is considered part of IPV.
- D. Battered women are generally poorly educated and come from a deprived social background.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Economic coercion may accompany physical assault and psychologic attacks. IPV rarely ends with a single episode and often escalates during pregnancy.
A nurse is caring for a patient who states she is experiencing a thin vaginal discharge with a strong fishy odor. What test does the nurse prepare?
- A. whiff test
- B. vaginal culture
- C. urine culture
- D. blood test
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A nurse caring for a patient who presents with a thin vaginal discharge with a strong fishy odor should prepare for performing a whiff test. The whiff test, also known as the amine or sniff test, is used to aid in the diagnosis of bacterial vaginosis (BV). BV is a common vaginal infection characterized by an overgrowth of harmful bacteria in the vagina and can cause symptoms like thin, grayish-white discharge with a strong fishy odor.
The nurse is providing care to the 35-year-old female patient at the family practice clinic who is in the office for her annual physical examination. Which tests should the nurse recommend are the most appropriate for this patient? Select all that apply.
- A. Papanicolaou test every 5 years
- B. Mammogram every 2 years
- C. DEXA screen every 2 years
- D. HPV every 5 years
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. Papanicolaou test (Pap smear) every 5 years - This test is recommended for cervical cancer screening in women aged 30-65 years old. It helps in early detection and prevention of cervical cancer.
The nurse in labor and birth is caring for a Muslim patient during the active phase of labor. The nurse notes that the patient quickly draws away when touched. Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Ask the charge nurse to reassign you to another patient.
- B. Assume that she does not like you and decrease your time with her.
- C. Continue to touch her as much as you need to while providing care.
- D. Limit touching to a minimum because physical contact may not be acceptable in her culture.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The appropriate intervention for the nurse to implement in this situation is to limit touching to a minimum because physical contact may not be acceptable in the patient's culture. In Islam, modesty and privacy are significant aspects of the faith, and physical contact, especially with someone of the opposite gender, may be considered inappropriate or uncomfortable for the patient. Respecting and acknowledging the patient's cultural background and preferences is essential in providing culturally competent care. Therefore, it is important for the nurse to be mindful of the patient's boundaries and minimize any unnecessary physical contact while still providing necessary care and support during labor.