Nokea
The A, B, C, and Ds of a complete and comprehensive nutritional assessment includes:
- A. Assessment data, biochemical data, clinical data and dietary data
- B. Ancestral cultural data, biochemical data, clinical data and dietary data
- C. Anthropometric data, biological data, chemical data and dietary data
- D. Anthropometric data, biochemical data, clinical data and dietary data
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Nutritional assessment (D) includes Anthropometric, Biochemical, Clinical, Dietary data.
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Miss Lee, an Asian American on the psychiatric unit, says she is afraid that no one from her family will visit her. On what belief does Miss Lee base her statement?
- A. Many Asian Americans do not believe in hospitals.
- B. Many Asian Americans do not have close family support systems.
- C. Many Asian Americans believe the body will heal itself if left alone.
- D. Many Asian Americans view psychiatric problems as bringing shame to the family.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Miss Lee's fear of no family visits is rooted in the cultural belief that psychiatric issues bring shame to the family, potentially leading to avoidance or stigma, aligning with option d.
Sensory processing disorder (SPD) was likened by its founder (A. Jean Ayres) to a 'neurological traffic jam':
- A. Multiple
- B. Sensory
- C. Adaptive
- D. Communication
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: SPD, per Ayres, is a sensory issue, akin to a neurological traffic jam.
The goal of crisis intervention has been met when a mother who lost her job:
- A. Is able to begin a search for a new job.
- B. Is no longer angry with her employer.
- C. Describes her new job as being better than the old one.
- D. Accepts a new job that requires a move to another state.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C because the goal of crisis intervention is to help the individual cope with the crisis and move towards a positive resolution. In this case, the mother describing her new job as better than the old one indicates that she has successfully transitioned from the crisis of losing her job to a positive outcome. Choice A is incorrect because just beginning a job search does not guarantee a successful resolution. Choice B is incorrect as resolving anger towards the employer is not the primary goal of crisis intervention. Choice D is incorrect because accepting a job that requires moving may not necessarily mean it is a better job than the previous one.
A person with high self esteem would also have high self respect and could be expected to exhibit the following behaviors
- A. Stay in relationships where one is physically or mentally abused
- B. Human relation principles
- C. Focus on needs of others
- D. Basic cognitive psychology
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: High self-esteem individuals prioritize others' needs over abusive situations.
A home visiting psychiatric program focuses on pregnant women who have been diagnosed with depression. The success of the intervention is best demonstrated by a client's:
- A. Ability to manage her gestational diabetes well through diet and exercise.
- B. Statement, 'It's nice to think that I will have a baby of my very own.'
- C. Willingness to take her antidepressant medications as prescribed.
- D. Regular attendance at a series of birthing preparation classes.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because regular attendance at birthing preparation classes directly reflects engagement with the psychiatric program designed for pregnant women with depression. Attending these classes demonstrates the client's commitment to seeking support and education for her mental health and pregnancy. It also indicates active participation in a structured intervention aimed at improving overall well-being. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect because they do not directly measure the success of the psychiatric program in addressing the client's depression during pregnancy. Choice A focuses on physical health, choice B reflects emotional sentiment, and choice C pertains to medication adherence, which are important but not direct indicators of the intervention's success in treating depression during pregnancy.