Nokea
The age at which the infant can see an object, grasp it, and bring it to the mouth is
- A. 4 months
- B. 5 months
- C. 6 months
- D. 7 months
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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Why is the specific gravity for infants lower than for older children?
- A. Infants have a greater body surface area.
- B. Infants have a higher basal metabolic rate.
- C. Infants have a greater percentage of body weight that is water.
- D. Infants' kidneys are less able to concentrate urine.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Which child is at risk for developing glomerulonephritis?
- A. A 3-year-old who had impetigo 1 week ago.
- B. A 5-year-old with five UTIs in the previous year.
- C. A 6-year-old with new-onset type 1 diabetes.
- D. A 10-year-old recovering from viral pneumonia.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A parent of a child with oral candidiasis is being taught by a nurse. Which statement by the parent indicates an understanding of the teaching?
- A. I will boil the nipples and pacifiers for 20 minutes each day.
- B. I will stop the medication as soon as the spots disappear.
- C. I will apply an over-the-counter steroid cream to the spots.
- D. I will mix the medication in my child's bottle.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Boiling the nipples and pacifiers for 20 minutes each day is an appropriate measure to prevent reinfection of oral candidiasis. This practice helps eliminate the Candida fungus from these items, reducing the risk of the child getting reinfected. It is crucial for the parent to follow this hygienic practice consistently to ensure the child's recovery and prevent the spread of the infection.
Head circumference (HC) increase in the first 3 months of life by
- A. 0.5 cm per month
- B. 1 cm per month
- C. 1.5 cm per month
- D. 2 cm per month
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
Renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is rare in children, accounting for <5% of all renal tumors. All the following are true regarding RCC in children EXCEPT
- A. patients may present with frank hematuria, flank pain, and/or a palpable mass
- B. it can be asymptomatic and detected incidentally
- C. it has a propensity to metastasize to the lungs, bone, liver, and brain
- D. it can be associated with von Hippel-Lindau disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.