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The Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) requires the slope of a wheelchair ramp to be no greater than 1:12. What is the minimum length of the ramp needed to provide access to a door that is 2.5 feet above the sidewalk?

  • A. 25 feet
  • B. 30 feet
  • C. 32.5 feet
  • D. 14.5 feet
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: To determine the minimum length of the ramp needed to provide access to a door elevated 2.5 feet above the sidewalk, we divide the vertical rise (2.5 feet) by the slope ratio (1:12). This calculation results in 2.5 feet divided by 1/12, which equals 30 feet. Therefore, a 30-foot ramp is required to meet the ADA requirement of a 1:12 slope, ensuring proper wheelchair access to a door elevated 2.5 feet above the sidewalk.