Nokea
The athlete ran the race in record time. Which word is the present participle of the verb 'run'?
- A. ran
- B. runs
- C. running
- D. runner
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The present participle form of a verb is used to indicate continuous or ongoing action. In this case, 'running' is the present participle of the verb 'run.' It shows that the action is in progress, unlike the past tense 'ran' or the simple present 'runs.' 'Runner' is a noun derived from the verb but not the present participle form.
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Which preposition best completes the sentence: 'She borrowed money from her friend.'?
- A. of
- B. from
- C. on
- D. for
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct preposition to use in this sentence is 'from' as it indicates the source of the borrowed money. 'Of' (Choice A) is incorrect as it does not convey the idea of obtaining something from a specific person. 'On' (Choice C) is also incorrect as it does not relate to borrowing money from someone. 'For' (Choice D) is incorrect as it implies a different purpose than borrowing money from her friend. Therefore, the most appropriate preposition in this context is 'from', making the sentence grammatically correct and conveying the intended meaning.
Identify the type of clause in the sentence: 'While the rain poured, they huddled inside for warmth.'
- A. Main clause
- B. Subordinate clause
- C. Appositive clause
- D. Noun clause
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The clause 'While the rain poured' is a subordinate clause because it cannot stand alone as a complete sentence and provides additional information about the main action 'they huddled inside'. Subordinate clauses typically begin with subordinating conjunctions like 'while', 'because', 'if', etc. They rely on the main clause for context and meaning. In this sentence, the main action is 'they huddled inside,' making 'While the rain poured' a subordinate clause. The other choices are incorrect: An appositive clause renames or explains a noun, a noun clause functions as a noun within a sentence, and a main clause can stand alone as a complete sentence.
Which sentence uses the semicolon correctly?
- A. The play was long; however, it was very entertaining.
- B. The guests arrived; Sarah greeted them at the door.
- C. John likes apples; Mary prefers oranges.
- D. He was tired; he went to bed early.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Option B correctly uses a semicolon to join two independent clauses related to the same event. In this sentence, 'The guests arrived' and 'Sarah greeted them at the door' are both independent clauses that are appropriately connected using a semicolon. Choice A incorrectly uses a semicolon before 'however,' which is a conjunction that should be preceded by a comma. Choice C incorrectly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses that are not closely related. Choice D incorrectly uses a semicolon to connect two independent clauses without a clear relationship or cohesion.
Which sentence uses parentheses correctly?
- A. The suspect was seen driving a red car (a witness reported).
- B. The movie (released in 2022) received critical acclaim.
- C. The restaurant offers a variety of dishes (including vegetarian options).
- D. All participants (must register by Friday) will receive a free gift.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct use of parentheses is to provide additional non-essential information to the main sentence. In option B, 'released in 2022' is additional detail about the movie but not necessary for the sentence's core meaning. Options A, C, and D could function without parentheses without affecting their essential message, making them incorrect uses of parentheses in this context. Therefore, choice B is the correct answer.
What type of error occurs in the sentence 'Everyone knew who the culprit was, except for me'?
- A. Subject-verb agreement
- B. Misplaced modifier
- C. Dangling participle
- D. Pronoun-antecedent agreement
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The error in the sentence is a misplaced modifier. The phrase 'except for me' should ideally modify 'me,' but it is incorrectly placed after 'knew,' leading to confusion about who the exception applies to. 'Subject-verb agreement' is incorrect as there is no disagreement between the subject and the verb. 'Dangling participle' is incorrect as there are no dangling participles in the sentence. 'Pronoun-antecedent agreement' is incorrect as the pronoun 'me' correctly refers to the antecedent 'I'; the issue lies with the placement of the modifier.