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The most important factor in any highway safety program is the responsible citizen-driver: YOU. Since you are a consumer, drive a car, vote, and pay taxes, you are a power to be considered. Your voice can Influence legislation at the federal, state, and local government levels. You can insist on better roads and safer cars by being a consumer advocate.
Your attitude about driving affects your making safe driving decisions while on the road. Your immediate concern, however, should be to drive safely in a property Inspected car, wear a safety belt, and never mix liquor with driving.
The author seems to think that
- A. All cars should be properly inspected
- B. Car manufacturers are solely responsible for safety
- C. Drivers should rely on their instincts
- D. Safety features in cars are overrated
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author emphasizes the importance of driving safely in a properly inspected car, wearing a safety belt, and not driving under the influence of alcohol. This suggests that the author believes all cars should be properly inspected to ensure safety. Advocating for consumer rights and safer roads implies that the responsibility for safety also lies with drivers in ensuring their vehicles are in good condition.
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Linking San Francisco to Marin County in California, the Golden Gate Bridge is one of the most famous bridges in the world. The bridge crosses over a narrow strait which connects the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay. Prior to the bridge, people traveled by ferry boat across the strait.
Although most people thought a bridge was necessary to expedite travel, some residents of the
bay area felt the risk of building the bridge was too great. Joseph Strauss believed that nothing was impossible, and dreams would never come to fruition if risks weren't taken. So, he decided to gather the best and brightest builders, architects, and workers to embark on the challenge of
building a bridge across the Golden Gate Strait. With safety nets in place, the construction began in 1937. Building the anchorages first, the
builders then move on to the towers on each end, and then to the three-foot thick cables to support the suspension bridge. Lastly, workers labored to complete the roadway which became
the most dangerous and treacherous part of the entire task. The builders had to keep the bridge
balance, so it wouldn't fall into the bay.
Today, over sixty-five years later, the bridge remains a life-line for the people of the San Francisco Bay Area.
What body of water does the Golden Gate Bridge cross?
- A. San Francisco Bay
- B. Pacific Ocean
- C. Marin Strait
- D. Golden Gate Strait
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The Golden Gate Bridge crosses over the Golden Gate Strait, linking San Francisco to Marin County in California. The strait connects the Pacific Ocean to San Francisco Bay. It is essential to understand the specific geography of the area to correctly identify the body of water crossed by the bridge. Therefore, the correct answer is D, Golden Gate Strait.
All That Jazz: Jazz is an American musical art form which originated at the beginning of the 20th century in African-American communities in the Southern United States. It derived from a confluence of African and European music traditions. From its early development until the present, jazz has also incorporated music from 19th and 20th century American popular music. The word jazz began as a West Coast slang term of uncertain derivation and was first used to refer to music in Chicago in about 1915.
Improvisation is one of the key elements of jazz and a fundamental part of the nature of the music. In jazz, the skilled performer will interpret a tune in very individual ways, never playing the same composition exactly the same way twice. Depending upon the performer's mood and personal experience, interactions with fellow musicians, or even members of the audience, a jazz musician/performer may alter melodies, harmonies, or time signatures at will.
What is the derivation of the word 'jazz'?
- A. West Coast slang.
- B. Coined by Chicago musicians.
- C. European definition of improvisation.
- D. From Ibo language brought to US by slaves.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: West Coast slang. The passage states that the word "jazz" began as a West Coast slang term, indicating that its origin can be traced back to the West Coast. This is supported by historical evidence that the term was first used in Chicago around 1915. The other choices are incorrect because:
B: Coined by Chicago musicians - While jazz was first referred to as music in Chicago, the term itself originated as West Coast slang, not coined by Chicago musicians.
C: European definition of improvisation - The passage does not mention any direct link between the word "jazz" and a European definition of improvisation.
D: From Ibo language brought to US by slaves - There is no evidence or mention in the passage that the word "jazz" is derived from the Ibo language brought to the US by slaves.
What effect does your voice have on others? Does it persuade or irritate, attract or repel? One of
the worst qualities is harshness. If you ever get the feeling that people are uncomfortable when you speak, it may be that your harsh tones are jarring their eardrums. Your voice will sound
unpleasant if it is shrill, grating, hard, piercing, brassy, to loud, or too nasal. Harsh voice qualities usually come from too much tension in the throat and jaw. Tension tightens muscles and blocks the relaxed voice tones essential to a pleasing impression. Because tension occurs in higher pitched voices, women tend to have shriller voices than men, which usually makes them
less desirable public speakers, newscasters, or political candidates.
According to the passage, what does the author imply about the effect of voice tones on public speaking?
- A. Voice tones are crucial in making a positive impression on the audience.
- B. Voice tones are irrelevant when delivering an engaging message.
- C. Voice tones have no impact on public speaking success.
- D. Voice tones are only important for women in public speaking careers.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The author emphasizes the significance of voice tones in public speaking, suggesting that harsh voice qualities can make a person less desirable as a public speaker. The passage highlights that unpleasant voice qualities like being shrill, grating, or piercing can result from too much tension in the throat and jaw, which negatively impacts the audience's perception. Therefore, the correct answer is A, as the author implies that voice tones play a crucial role in making a positive impression on the audience in public speaking.
Glass: I wonder who first discovered glass. This commodity has been a part of civilization from the very beginning. Imagine a world without glass! How dark and dismal it would be. No windows, corrective lenses, telescopes, microscopes, cameras, sparkly drinking containers or mirrors. Life would not be the same without this wonderful discovery. Thank you, whoever found glass!
Glass is not an element, but a combination of several elements. It is a hard, brittle, transparent solid material composed mainly of silica, with additives to change the character of the glass. Common additives are soda, lime, lead, and boron. Each additive changes the properties of the final product. Soda and lime are the most common additives, accounting for about 90% of glass production. Adding lead increases reflectivity, causing the glass to 'sparkle.' The addition of boron changes the thermal and electrical properties of glass, allowing cookware that can be used in the oven without shattering.
What statement is implied by the article?
- A. Glass is an essential part of our lives.
- B. The use of glass preceded civilization.
- C. Glass is used in all aspects of our daily lives.
- D. Glass is a modern invention.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Step 1: Glass is described as a commodity that has been a part of civilization from the very beginning, implying its essential role in our lives.
Step 2: The article highlights various crucial uses of glass in our daily lives, such as windows, corrective lenses, telescopes, etc.
Step 3: The author expresses gratitude for the discovery of glass, indicating its significance and essential nature.
Step 4: Therefore, the correct statement implied by the article is that "Glass is an essential part of our lives."
Summary:
- Choice A is correct because the article emphasizes the essential role of glass in civilization and daily life.
- Choices B and D are incorrect as the article does not mention that glass use preceded civilization or that glass is a modern invention.
- Choice C is incorrect as the article does not state that glass is used in all aspects of daily life, only highlighting specific important uses.
Have you ever found yourself staring at the ceiling at 2:00 a.m.? Have you kicked the blankets off to the floor from tossing and turning? Many longtime suffers of Insomnia know these situations all too well. As many as 17% of Americans find the restful break of sleep hard to achieve.
Lack of sleep affects intellectual abilities at work or school by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration which in turn creates a feeling of irritation or depression. Chronic insomnia can result from a medical illness, a psychiatric condition, or from sleep apnea, a condition where an individual actually stops breathing during sleep. Sleep hygiene, developing good sleep habits, and non- pharmacological therapies such as herbs and spices are some solutions to Insomnia.
How does insomnia affect intellectual abilities?
- A. By developing good sleep habits and using herbs and spices.
- B. To explain the insomnia and propose some solutions for the condition.
- C. Causes a deficit in memory, concentration, and attention.
- D. By watching television before bed.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Insomnia affects intellectual abilities by causing a deficit in memory, attention, and concentration. Lack of sleep leads to cognitive impairments that can result in difficulties with memory recall, reduced attention span, and decreased ability to concentrate on tasks. These cognitive deficits can contribute to feelings of irritability and even depression. It is important to address insomnia through proper sleep hygiene practices and non-pharmacological therapies to improve overall cognitive function and well-being.