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The author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary are the five key elements of what type of text?
- A. Fictional texts
- B. Narratives
- C. Persuasive texts
- D. Informational texts
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The author's purpose, major ideas, supporting details, visual aids, and vocabulary are key elements typically found in informational texts. Informational texts aim to inform and educate readers about a specific topic, which is why these elements are crucial for effectively conveying information in a clear and organized manner. Fictional texts focus more on storytelling and creativity rather than presenting facts and information, so they do not always include these specific elements. Narratives primarily focus on telling a story or recounting events, while persuasive texts aim to convince or sway the audience's opinion, so they may not always encompass all the elements mentioned in the question.
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Stories have been a part of the world since the beginning of recorded time. For centuries before the invention of the printing press, stories of the world were passed down to generations through oral tradition. With the invention of the printing press, which made written material available to wide ranges of audiences, books were mass-produced and introduced into grater society. For the last several centuries, books have been at the forefront of education and entertainment. With the invention of the Internet, reliance on books for information quickly changed. Soon, almost everything that anyone needed to known could be accessed through the internet. Large printed volumes of encyclopedias became unnecessary as all of the information was easily available on the Internet. Despite the progression of the Internet, printed media was till very popular int he forms of both fiction and non-fiction books. While waiting for an appointment, enduring a several-hour flight, or relaxing before sleep, books have been a reliable and convenient source of entertainment, and one that society has not been willing to give up. With the progression and extreme convenience of technology, printed books are going to soon become a thing of the past. Inventions such as the iPad from Macintosh and the Kindle have made the need for any kind offprinted media unnecessary. With a rechargeable battery, a large screen, and the ability to have several books saved on file, electronic options will soon take over and society will no longer see printed books. Although some people may say that the act of reading is not complete without turning a page, sliding a finger across the screen or pressing a button to read more onto the next page is just as satisfying to the reader. The iPad and Kindle are devices that have qualities similar to a computer and can be sued for so much more than just reading. These devices are therefore better than books because they have multiple uses. In cultural society that is part of the world and due to long-standing tradition, stories will always be an important way to communicate ideas nd provide information and entrainment. Centuries ago, stories could only be remembered and retold through speech. Printed media changed the way the world communicated and was connected, and now, as we move forward with technology, it is only a matter of time before we must say goodbye to the printed pas and welcome the digital and electronic future.
What is the main purpose of paragraph 1?
- A. to explain oral tradition
- B. to explain the importance of the printing press
- C. to explain the progressions of stories within society
- D. to introduce the essay
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The main purpose of paragraph 1 is to explain the progression of stories within society, from oral tradition to the impact of the printing press. It outlines how stories evolved over time, transitioning from oral storytelling to written material made widely available by the printing press. This paragraph serves as an introduction to the evolution of storytelling mediums throughout history, setting the stage for the subsequent discussion. Choices A and B are incorrect because the paragraph does not solely focus on explaining oral tradition or the importance of the printing press. Choice D is incorrect as the paragraph does not aim to introduce the essay but rather provide a historical context for the discussion on the evolution of storytelling.
George Washington emerged out of the American Revolution as an unlikely
champion of liberty. On June 14, 1775, the Second Continental Congress
created the Continental Army, and John Adams, serving in the Congress,
nominated Washington to be its first commander. Washington fought under
the British during the French and Indian War, and his experience and prestige
proved instrumental to the American war effort. Washington provided
invaluable leadership, training, and strategy during the Revolutionary War. He
emerged from the war as the embodiment of liberty and freedom from
tyranny.
After vanquishing the heavily favored British forces, Washington could have
pronounced himself as the autocratic leader of the former colonies without
any opposition, but he famously refused and returned to his Mount Vernon
plantation. His restraint proved his commitment to the fledgling state's
republicanism. Washington was later unanimously elected as the first
American president. But it is Washington's farewell address that cemented his
legacy as a visionary worthy of study.
In 1796, President Washington issued his farewell address by public letter.
Washington enlisted his good friend, Alexander Hamilton, in drafting his
most famous address. The letter expressed Washington's faith in the
Constitution and rule of law. He encouraged his fellow Americans to put aside
partisan differences and establish a national union. Washington warned
Americans against meddling in foreign affairs and entering military alliances.
Additionally, he stated his opposition to national political parties, which he
considered partisan and counterproductive.
Americans would be wise to remember Washington's farewell, especially
during presidential elections when politics hits a fever pitch. They might want
to question the political institutions that were not planned by the Founding Fathers, such as the nomination process and political parties themselves.
What was the author's purpose in writing this passage about George Washington?
- A. To inform readers about Washington's advice and its relevance to modern times.
- B. To introduce George Washington as a historical figure.
- C. To emphasize that George Washington had a multifaceted role beyond being a military hero.
- D. To persuade readers that George Washington is a hero of liberty.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: 'To inform readers about Washington's advice and its relevance to modern times.' The passage focuses on Washington's advice, leadership, and legacy, particularly his farewell address, highlighting its significance in current times. This choice accurately reflects the primary purpose of the passage. Choice B is incorrect because the passage goes beyond mere introduction, delving into Washington's actions and beliefs. Choice C is incorrect as while the passage does mention Washington's multifaceted role, the primary focus is on his advice and legacy. Choice D is incorrect because the passage does not aim to persuade readers of Washington's heroism but rather inform them about his advice and principles.
Which phrase best completes the definition of a memoir?
- A. A historical account of a person's life written by one who has intimate knowledge of the person's life
- B. A historical account of a person's life written by the person himself or herself
- C. A fictional account about a famous person
- D. A nonfictional account about a famous person without factual reference
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A memoir is a historical account of a person's life written by someone who has intimate knowledge of that person's life, not necessarily by the person themselves. This distinguishes it from an autobiography, which is written by the person themselves. Memoirs are nonfictional and based on factual references, making option A the most fitting completion of the definition. Choices B, C, and D are incorrect because a memoir is not necessarily written by the person about whom it is written, it is not fictional, and it should be based on factual references to be considered a memoir.
The mother sun-fish, having now built or provided her "hatchery,"
deposits her spawn within the circular inclosure, and mounts guard at the
entrance until the fry are hatched out and are sufficiently large to take
charge of themselves.
What is the definition of the word 'fry' as it appears in the passage?
- A. Fry eggs that have been fertilized.
- B. Young fish capable of feeding themselves.
- C. A place where larvae are kept safe from predators.
- D. Fish prepared to be fried in oil.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: 'Young fish capable of feeding themselves.' In the provided extract, 'fry' refers to the young fish that are hatched out and are old enough to take charge of themselves. Choice A is incorrect as it refers to a different context of 'fry.' Choice C is incorrect as it describes a location rather than the meaning of 'fry.' Choice D is also incorrect as it provides a definition of 'fry' related to cooking, which is not the intended meaning in the passage.
Last week, we adopted a dog from the local animal shelter, after looking for
our perfect pet for several months. We wanted a dog that was not too old, but
also past the puppy stage, so that training would be less time-intensive and to
give an older animal a home. Robin, as she's called, was a perfect match and
we filled out our application and upon approval, were permitted to bring her
home. Her physical exam and lab work all confirmed she was healthy. We
went to the pet store and bought all sorts of bedding, food, toys, and treats to outfit our house as a dog-friendly and fun place. The shelter told us she liked
dry food only, which is a relief because wet food is expensive and pretty off-
putting. We even got fencing and installed a dog run in the backyard for
Robin to roam unattended. Then we took her to the vet to make sure she was
healthy. Next week, she starts the dog obedience class that we enrolled her in
with a discount coupon from the shelter. It will be a good opportunity to bond
with her and establish commands and dominance. When we took her to the
park the afternoon after we adopted her, it was clear that she is a sociable and
friendly dog, easily playing cohesively with dogs of all sizes and dispositions.
Which event is out of sequence in the story?
- A. Installing the dog run in the backyard.
- B. Enrolling the dog in obedience classes.
- C. The physical exam confirming the dog's health.
- D. The dog's next obedience class.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because the story describes the sequence of events after adopting the dog. After bringing Robin home, the sequence includes confirming her health with a physical exam, buying supplies, installing a dog run, and then taking her to the vet. Enrolling her in obedience classes is mentioned to start the following week, making it the next logical step. Therefore, the detail about the dog's next obedience class is not out of sequence. Choices A, B, and C are all in the correct sequence according to the events described in the story.