The blue whale is the largest animal in the world.
- A. In
- B. On
- C. Are
- D. Been
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The sentence is comparing the size of the blue whale to other animals, and when making such comparisons, we use 'in' to describe its position relative to the world. Therefore, the correct preposition to complete the sentence is 'in.' This construction conveys the idea that the blue whale holds the title for being the largest animal within the world's context.
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To be admitted to the university, he---------------to make an application by May 15.
- A. Has
- B. Have
- C. Might
- D. Should
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: In this sentence, the subject 'he' requires the singular verb 'has' to match. The sentence structure indicates a requirement or obligation, which is conveyed appropriately by 'has'. Therefore, 'Has' is the correct choice to maintain subject-verb agreement. The sentence should read as 'To be admitted to the university, he has to make an application by May 15.' This construction correctly expresses the obligation he has to fulfill. Hence, the correct answer is 'Has'.
Select the word or phrase in the sentence that is not used correctly. During the time he lived in New York, he worked as a writer, an editor, and a library.
- A. as
- B. library
- C. during
- D. an
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Correct Answer: B: library
Rationale:
1. In the sentence, "a library" is incorrect as it should be "a librarian" to denote a person who works in a library.
2. The word "library" is a noun referring to a place or collection of books, not a profession.
3. The correct word should be "librarian" to indicate a person's occupation, not the place they work.
4. Choices A, C, and D are used correctly in the sentence and do not present any grammatical errors.
Select the correct word or phrase to complete the sentence: 'If they ____ that the weather was going to be bad, they wouldn't have gone to the beach.'
- A. had known
- B. were knowing
- C. knew
- D. known
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A, 'had known,' as it correctly uses the past perfect tense, indicating a hypothetical situation in the past. In this conditional sentence type 3, the past perfect 'had known' is used to show that knowing about the bad weather should have happened before going to the beach. The other options, 'were knowing,' 'knew,' and 'known,' do not fit the required grammatical structure for this sentence. 'Were knowing' is incorrect because it doesn't convey the required sequence of events in the past. 'Knew' is incorrect as it doesn't show the past perfect tense required for this conditional sentence. 'Known' is incorrect as it is the past participle form without an auxiliary verb, making it grammatically incorrect for this sentence.
Select the word or phrase that makes this sentence grammatically correct: The development committee ____ a bargain with the city planners.
- A. struck
- B. stroke
- C. struck
- D. strike
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is 'struck.' In this sentence, the verb should be in the past tense to agree with the subject 'development committee.' 'Struck' is the past tense form of the verb 'strike,' making the sentence grammatically correct. The verb 'stroke' is incorrect as it does not align with the past tense requirement of the sentence. 'Strike' is the base form of the verb and cannot be used as is in this context. Therefore, 'struck' is the only correct option that fits the sentence structure.
Which sentence is grammatically correct?
- A. He is surely to be the next class president.
- B. She is sure ready to begin summer vacation.
- C. Joan is sure finished with the sculpture.
- D. It is surely freezing outside in the snow.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Step 1: Identify the subject and verb in each sentence.
- A: "He is surely" (subject: He, verb: is)
- B: "She is sure" (subject: She, verb: is)
- C: "Joan is sure" (subject: Joan, verb: is)
- D: "It is surely" (subject: It, verb: is)
Step 2: Analyze the structure of each sentence.
- Sentence D is grammatically correct because "It is surely freezing" follows the subject-verb-object structure.
- Choices A, B, and C have incorrect sentence structures that do not follow standard English grammar rules.
Summary:
Sentence D is correct as it maintains a proper subject-verb structure. Choices A, B, and C have errors in sentence structure, leading to grammatical inaccuracies.
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