Nokea
The body plane that divides the body into the ventral and dorsal section is the plane.
Correct Answer: coronal
Rationale: The coronal plane divides the body into ventral and dorsal (front and back) sections.
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In anatomic terminology, posterior means toward which body part?
- A. tail.
- B. head.
- C. back.
- D. trunk.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The posterior is toward the back.
Which is the term for the passage of water containing dissolved materials through a membrane as the result of a greater mechanical force on one side?
- A. Metabolism
- B. Mitosis
- C. Filtration
- D. Osmosis
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Filtration is the movement of water and particles through a membrane by a force from either pressure or gravity.
Which are among the 11 body systems?
- A. Lymphatic
- B. Cellular
- C. Digestive
- D. Reproductive
- E. Accessory
- F. Spinal cord
Correct Answer: A,C,D
Rationale: There are 11 body systems: integumentary respiratory,skeletal,digestive, muscular,nervous,endocrine,urinary, reproductive, cardiovascular,and lymphatic."
Which is the process by which a cell digests a foreign material by surrounding it?
- A. Pinocytosis
- B. Phagocytosis
- C. Absorption
- D. Diffusion
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Phagocytosis is the process that permits a cell to engulf or surround any foreign material and digest it.
The nurse is aware that when a patient complains of pain in the epigastric region, the source of the pain is most likely to be a disorder involving which organ?
- A. gallbladder.
- B. transverse colon.
- C. stomach.
- D. appendix.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The epigastric region of the abdomen is comprised of parts of the right and left lobes of the liver and a large portion of the stomach.