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The Canada Health Act sets the requirements for select publicly funded financed health services, but the following groups are exempt from services under the Act. (Select all that apply)
- A. Canadian Armed Forces
- B. Health care workers
- C. Royal Canadian Mounted Police
- D. Members of Parliament
- E. Federal inmates
- F. School-aged children
Correct Answer: A,C,D,E
Rationale: Exempt from coverage under the Canada Health Act are members of the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and Canadian Armed Forces (both active and eligible veterans), members of Parliament, as well as eligible Indigenous groups and refugees and all federal inmates.
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The Canada Health Act (1984) is rooted in five guiding principles. Which of the following statements reflect the principle of universality?
- A. Residents are not charged 'out of pocket' costs for health services.
- B. Residents can receive the same service in every province or territory.
- C. Residents have reasonable access to health services.
- D. Residents receive the same health service benefits.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: University refers to the principle that all insured residents of Canada regardless of age, gender, ethnicity, or income will receive the same health care benefits.
One of the key features of the Canadian medicine approach that differentiates it from other national health programs is which of the following?
- A. Fee of services
- B. Privatization
- C. Decentralization
- D. Flexibility
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medicare is highly decentralized, with each province or territory retaining control over the provision and allocation of select health services.
Despite the lack of planning for change at the system level, which following principle driving health care reform has had some positive effects on the provision of health care?
- A. A move toward the provision of more community-based services
- B. An increase on the number of acute care hospital beds
- C. A greater emphasis on the medical care model
- D. A retention of the physician-centred and hospital-based health care model
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Principles driving health care reform that have had positive effects include more community-based services, attempts to provide care to people on either an outpatient or home-case basis, and the placement of greater emphasis on health promotion at all levels of care.
Which government act delineates the roles and responsibilities for health and health care at the provincial, territorial, and federal levels of government?
- A. British North America Act of 1867
- B. Constitution Act of 1982
- C. Canada Health Act of 1984
- D. National Medicare Act of 1986
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The British North American Act of 1867 outlines the roles and responsibilities at all levels of government for health and health care.
The United Nations Development Program Sustainable Goals are a call for global action and include which of the following? (Select all that apply)
- A. Good health and well-being
- B. Sustainable cities and communities
- C. Reduce, recycle, and reuse
- D. Affordable and clean energy
- E. Climate action
- F. Immunization compliance
- G. No poverty
Correct Answer: A,B,D,E,G
Rationale: The United Nations Development Program Sustainable Goals include good health and well-being, sustainable cities and communities, affordable and clean energy, climate action, and no poverty.