Nokea
The charge nurse in the medical unit is preparing a bed assignment for a stable client diagnosed with necrotizing fasciitis. The client has a history of diabetes and hepatitis. There are four beds available. The nurse knows that the best roommate for this client is which of the following?
- A. a client with gout in the large toe
- B. a client with fever, vomiting, and diarrhea
- C. a client with MRSA
- D. a client with severe dementia with a tendency to wander
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The gout client has a non-infectious condition, minimizing infection risk for the immunocompromised necrotizing fasciitis client.
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The nurse assists the client to the operating room table and supervises the operating room technician preparing the sterile field. Which action, completed by the surgical technician, indicates to the nurse that a sterile field has been contaminated? Select all that apply.
- A. A sterile object is held below the table surface and returned to the sterile field.
- B. The outer inch of the sterile towel hangs over the side of the table.
- C. A partially emptied container of sterile betadine is replaced within the sterile field.
- D. Sterile packages are opened with the first edge away from the technician.
Correct Answer: A,B,C
Rationale: Holding a sterile object below the table surface, allowing the towel to hang over the edge, and replacing a partially used container all compromise sterility. Opening packages with the first edge away from the technician is correct technique.
The nurse is caring for a client who is post-op day 1 for a coronary artery bypass graft (CABG). The nurse knows that continuity of care for this client is ensured by doing which of the following? Select all that apply.
- A. using standardized handoff reports
- B. knowing how to perform a chart check
- C. following up on outstanding lab reports and incomplete orders
- D. knowing the proper procedures to transfer clients to another floor
Correct Answer: A,B,C,D
Rationale: Standardized handoffs, chart checks, following up on labs/orders, and proper transfer procedures all ensure continuity of care.
A charge nurse is preparing client care assignments for the upcoming shift. A client who underwent a laminectomy is scheduled to return from the recovery care unit. Which staff member should receive this client?
- A. graduate nurse with 3 months of experience
- B. RN with 1 year of experience
- C. certified nursing assistant with 5 years of experience
- D. charge nurse with 2 years of experience
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: An RN with 1 year of experience has sufficient skills for post-laminectomy care. A CNA lacks the scope, and a graduate nurse may need more experience.
The school nurse is monitoring the diet of a child with cystic fibrosis. Which type of diet would the family be advised to follow?
- A. low calorie, high fiber
- B. low fiber, low fat
- C. low sodium, gluten free
- D. high fat, high calorie
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: High-fat, high-calorie diets support nutritional needs in cystic fibrosis due to malabsorption.
Nurses are expected to understand the principles of triage when caring for multiple clients. The ICU charge nurse is reviewing assignments. Based on the principles of triage, to which client would the charge nurse give priority for treatment? Select all that apply.
- A. a client on a ventilator who has an alarm sounding
- B. a client who has just returned from an open appendectomy
- C. a client ready to transfer to the floor after the nurse calls report
- D. a client who has been talking with family and is now unresponsive
- E. a client receiving a new antibiotic who complains of tingling in the mouth
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: A ventilator alarm, unresponsiveness, and tingling (possible anaphylaxis) indicate immediate threats to life, requiring priority in triage.