The child who walks backward, scribbles, and uses spoon and fork has achieved the developmental age of
- A. 9 mo
- B. 12 mo
- C. 15 mo
- D. 18 mo
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: These milestones are typically achieved around 18 months of age.
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The baby with birth brachial plexus palsy (BBPP) will start with occupational or physical therapy at approximately
- A. 1 wk of age
- B. 2 wk of age
- C. 3 wk of age
- D. 4 wk of age
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Early intervention is critical for optimal recovery in BBPP. Therapy typically begins within the first week of life to prevent contractures and promote nerve regeneration.
The LEAST important advice for a 2-month-old baby with excessive crying is
- A. master the situation in relaxed manner
- B. adhere to precry cues
- C. change milk formula
- D. avoid sensory overstimulation
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Changing formula is less critical if the baby is gaining weight adequately.
Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating all of these seizure types, except:
- A. partial seizures.
- B. febrile seizures.
- C. tonic-clonic seizures.
- D. absence seizures.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Barbiturate anticonvulsants are effective in treating partial seizures, tonic-clonic seizures, and febrile seizures. However, they are not considered first-line treatment for absence seizures. Absence seizures typically respond better to other anticonvulsant medications such as ethosuximide or valproic acid. Barbiturates have a sedative effect and can cause drowsiness or cognitive impairment, which may not be ideal for managing absence seizures where maintaining alertness and cognitive function is important.
A client has been scheduled for a Schilling test. What instruction will the nurse give the client?
- A. Take nothing mouth fro 12 hours prior to the test
- B. Collect his urine for 12 hours
- C. Administer a fleet enema the evening before the test
- D. Empty his bladder immediately before the test
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct instruction the nurse will give to the client scheduled for a Schilling test is to collect his urine for 12 hours. The Schilling test is a diagnostic test used to assess the body's ability to absorb vitamin B12. The test involves collecting urine samples over a period of 24 hours after the client ingests a small amount of radioactive vitamin B12. By collecting urine for 12 hours, the healthcare provider will be able to analyze the excretion of the vitamin and determine the client's ability to absorb vitamin B12. Instructions such as fasting, enema administration, or emptying the bladder before the test are not typically associated with the Schilling test procedure.
Which of the ff. problems during the immediate postoperative course ff. lumbar microdiskectomy should be reported to the physician immediately?
- A. Incisional pain
- B. Inability to move affected leg
- C. Two-inch area of bleeding on dressing
- D. Muscle spasm of affected
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Inability to move the affected leg after a lumbar microdiskectomy could indicate a serious complication such as nerve damage or postoperative hematoma putting pressure on the nerves. This is a critical issue that should be reported to the physician immediately for proper evaluation and management to prevent further complications or permanent damage. The other options, such as incisional pain, bleeding on the dressing, or muscle spasm, are common postoperative issues that may not require immediate medical attention unless they are severe or persistent.