The child's ability to understand numbers develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Numerical understanding, like conservation of number, emerges in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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Qualitative data generally can include:
- A. Any sort of data that can be summarized with numbers
- B. Text, pictures, videos, sound recordings
- C. Survey and questionnaire data
- D. Equations
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Qualitative data include non-numerical forms like text, pictures, or recordings, per research methodology.
Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for becoming a child abuser?
- A. Abused as a child
- B. Grew up in poverty
- C. Heavy drinker
- D. Poor coping mechanisms to deal with frustration
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Poverty by itself is not a risk factor though it may contribute to it in the presence of these other responses. Child abuse occurs at all socioeconomic levels.
The psychosexual stage associated with sexual identity is
- A. Oral
- B. Anal
- C. Phallic
- D. Genital
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The phallic stage (3-6 years, Freud) shapes sexual identity.
A researcher asks 250 students (from a school with 1000 pupils) to complete a survey about the cafereria. The 250 students are a:
- A. population
- B. case study
- C. sample
- D. variable
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The 250 students are a sample, a subset of the 1000-student population.
he Montessori approach believes that teacher's role is
- A. Director
- B. Guide
- C. Instructor
- D. Controller
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Montessori teachers act as guides, facilitating rather than directing learning.
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