Nokea
The child's ability to understand perspective-taking develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Perspective-taking, overcoming egocentrism, develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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It is common for Latin American patients with 'dual residency' to spend which of the following seasons in their native country?
- A. Fall
- B. Winter
- C. Spring
- D. Summer
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Winter is common for dual residents to return, escaping U.S. cold.
The Montessori approach believes learning should be
- A. Competitive
- B. Collaborative
- C. Individualized
- D. Standardized
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori learning is individualized, tailored to each child.
No lessons are given in Montessori method.
- A. Individual
- B. Self-constructed
- C. Group
- D. Self-Evaluated
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Montessori avoids traditional group lessons, favoring individual or self-directed learning experiences.
Which of the following approaches is most appropriate when discussing illicit drug use with patients?
- A. Asking the patient when he/she last used drugs
- B. Ordering blood work without addressing the issue with the patient
- C. Framing a question in a nonaccusatory and nonjudgmental manner
- D. Discussing the issue with the patient's family instead of the patient
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Nonjudgmental framing encourages honest disclosure without defensiveness.
Which of the following statements is correct regarding family and friends' influence on a patient's medication choices?
- A. Family and friends tend to support the physician's medication recommendations
- B. Family and friends may offer medical advice that contradicts the physician's advice
- C. Family and friends rarely influence a patient's medication choices
- D. It is difficult to quantify how family and friends influence a patient's medication choices
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Family and friends can sway patients with conflicting advice, impacting adherence.