Nokea
The child's ability to understand probability develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Probability understanding requires abstract reasoning, developing in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
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Confrontation also used in ----------------therapy:
- A. Cognitive therapy
- B. Strategic family therapy
- C. Existential therapy
- D. Experimental
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Strategic family therapy often uses confrontation to address dysfunctional patterns.
It is the responsibility of the physician to reinforce which of the following concepts about medical issues and weight status?
- A. Being skinny is generally associated with better health
- B. Body weight is ultimately a personal preference
- C. Being overweight has many medical benefits
- D. Excess weight around the abdomen contributes to metabolic syndrome
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abdominal obesity is a key risk factor physicians must highlight.
Language is an unavoidable barrier for many patients in the U.S. What role do ad hoc interpreters play in bridging the language gap?
- A. Ad hoc interpreters may be helpful, but they lack the clinical foundation and experience of trained medical interpreters
- B. Ad hoc interpreters make invaluable contributions to patient care
- C. Ad hoc interpreters are economical and convenient for physicians and patients
- D. Ad hoc interpreters offer little help in communicating with patients
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Ad hoc interpreters can assist but lack the precision and training of medical interpreters.
Which of the following is NOT an essential minimal component of the teaching that occurs prior to getting an informed consent?
- A. The purpose of the proposed treatment or procedure
- B. The expected outcomes of the proposed treatment or procedure
- C. Who will perform the treatment or procedure
- D. When the procedure or treatment will be done
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Timing is not always a required component of informed consent.
The theorist who believes humans have growth potential is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. Carl Rogers
- C. B.F. Skinner
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rogers' humanistic theory highlights inherent growth potential.