The child's ability to understand sequence develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sequencing events logically develops in the concrete operational stage (Piaget).
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The child's ability to understand abstract concepts develops during
- A. Sensorimotor
- B. Preoperational
- C. Concrete operational
- D. Formal operational
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Abstract concept comprehension emerges in the formal operational stage (Piaget).
Which of the following is a type of self-report:
- A. naturalistic observation
- B. participant observation
- C. experiment
- D. survey
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Surveys are a self-report method, relying on participants' responses.
The theorist associated with classical conditioning is
- A. Sigmund Freud
- B. B.F. Skinner
- C. Ivan Pavlov
- D. Albert Bandura
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Pavlov's classical conditioning pairs stimuli with responses.
After treatment for a detached retina, a survivor of intimate partner abuse says, My partner only abuses me when I make mistakes. Ive considered leaving, but I was brought up to believe you stay together, no matter what happens. Which diagnosis should be the focus of the nurses initial actions?
- A. Risk for injury related to physical abuse from partner
- B. Social isolation related to lack of a community support system
- C. Ineffective coping related to uneven distribution of power within a relationship
- D. Deficient knowledge related to resources for escape from an abusive relationship
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Risk for injury is the priority diagnosis because the partner has already inflicted physical injury during violent episodes. The other diagnoses are applicable, but the nurse must first address the patients safety.
An event that follows a behaviour is
- A. Consequence
- B. Action
- C. Antecedent
- D. None of these
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A consequence follows behavior, per operant conditioning.