The client at risk for thrombophlebitis receives reinforcement from the LPN/LVN regarding measures to minimize its occurrence. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of this information?
- A. I should avoid sitting for prolonged periods.
- B. I will take frequent walks and avoid prolonged bed rest.
- C. I should drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated.
- D. I will use compression stockings as advised by my doctor.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B. Taking frequent walks and avoiding prolonged bed rest are essential measures to promote circulation and reduce the risk of thrombophlebitis. Physical activity helps prevent blood from pooling and clotting in the veins, thus decreasing the likelihood of thrombophlebitis development.
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A healthcare provider is assisting in the care of a client who is having central venous pressure (CVP) measurements taken. The healthcare provider should assist by placing the bed in which position for the reading?
- A. Flat
- B. Semi-Fowler's
- C. Trendelenburg
- D. Reverse Trendelenburg
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client is admitted with an arterial ischemic leg ulcer. The nurse expects to note that this ulcer has which typical characteristic?
- A. Dark pink base
- B. Deep and painful
- C. Accompanied by very slight pain
- D. Brown pigmentation of surrounding skin
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Arterial ischemic ulcers are typically characterized by being deep and painful, often with a pale or necrotic base. The lack of adequate blood flow leads to tissue damage, resulting in these ulcers having a deep appearance and causing significant pain to the individual. The other options are not commonly associated with arterial ischemic ulcers; a dark pink base, very slight pain, or brown pigmentation of surrounding skin are not typical features of this type of ulcer.
The LPN/LVN is reinforcing instructions to a client on the use of a metered-dose inhaler. The nurse should recognize that the client is using the inhaler correctly if the client takes which action?
- A. Takes a deep breath and then exhales just before administration
- B. Holds the mouthpiece 1 to 2 inches from the mouth
- C. Inhales the medication and then exhales immediately after administration
- D. Performs 3 short inhalations and then exhales deeply after administration
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: When using a metered-dose inhaler, the client should take a deep breath and then exhale just before administration. This technique helps ensure that the medication is inhaled effectively. By exhaling before administration, the client can fully inhale the medication into the lungs, maximizing its therapeutic effects.
The client's B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) level is 691 pg/mL. Which intervention should the nurse implement when providing care for the client?
- A. Take daily weights and monitor trends.
- B. Encourage fluid intake to improve hydration.
- C. Elevate the legs above the level of the heart.
- D. Position the client supine with the head of the bed at 30 degrees.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Elevated BNP levels are indicative of heart failure, which often causes fluid retention and weight gain. Taking daily weights and monitoring trends allows the nurse to assess for changes in fluid status. This intervention helps in evaluating the effectiveness of the treatment plan and identifying worsening heart failure symptoms early.
When assisting a hospitalized client newly diagnosed with coronary artery disease (CAD) to make appropriate selections from the dietary menu, which meal should the nurse encourage the client to select?
- A. Sausage, pancakes, and toast
- B. Broccoli, buttered rice, and grilled chicken
- C. Hamburger, baked apples, and avocado salad
- D. Fresh strawberries, steamed vegetables, and baked fish
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.