Nokea
Which of the following is the PRIMARY purpose of pregnancy test?
- A. It allows for counseling on nutrition.
- B. It may help in a decision to stop working at home.
- C. It enables the husband to follow the desires of the wife.
- D. It allows for early initiation of care.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The primary purpose of a pregnancy test is to confirm whether a woman is pregnant or not. Once pregnancy is confirmed, it is crucial for the individual to begin prenatal care as early as possible to ensure a healthy pregnancy and delivery. Early initiation of care can help monitor the health of both the mother and the developing fetus, detect any potential issues or complications early on, and provide necessary interventions or treatments. Therefore, the main objective of a pregnancy test is to enable early initiation of care for the pregnant individual.
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In what way wil1 the nurse handles the situation?
- A. Tell her to trust on God's love and mercy.
- B. Te1l her that death is a reality.
- C. Encourage her to keep calm because the health care team I doing their best to help Ramon recover
- D. Encourage the mother to express more about her thoughts and feelings
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: In this situation, the most appropriate way for the nurse to handle it would be to encourage the mother to keep calm because the health care team is doing their best to help Ramon recover. This response acknowledges the mother's concerns and reassures her that everything possible is being done for her son's well-being. It also helps to foster trust and rapport between the nurse, mother, and the healthcare team, which is important for effective communication and support during a challenging time. Promoting a sense of calm and trust in the healthcare professionals can help alleviate the mother's anxiety and stress, allowing her to focus on being a supportive presence for her son.
A patient presents with fatigue, weakness, hyperpigmentation of the skin, and salt craving. Laboratory tests reveal low serum sodium levels and elevated serum potassium levels. Which endocrine disorder is most likely responsible for these symptoms?
- A. Hyperthyroidism
- B. Hypothyroidism
- C. Diabetes mellitus
- D. Addison's disease
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Addison's disease is a rare endocrine disorder characterized by adrenal insufficiency, leading to a deficiency in cortisol and aldosterone production. The symptoms of Addison's disease include fatigue, weakness, hyperpigmentation of the skin (due to elevated levels of ACTH stimulating melanocytes), and salt craving (due to aldosterone deficiency). Low serum sodium levels and elevated serum potassium levels are also common laboratory findings in Addison's disease, as aldosterone plays a key role in maintaining electrolyte balance. Patients with Addison's disease are at risk of developing an adrenal crisis, which can be life-threatening if not promptly recognized and treated with glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid replacement therapy.
Which of the following structures is responsible for producing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice, which are essential for the digestion of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine?
- A. Liver
- B. Gallbladder
- C. Pancreas
- D. Spleen
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The pancreas is the structure responsible for producing digestive enzymes and bicarbonate-rich pancreatic juice. These enzymes aid in the breakdown of carbohydrates, fats, and proteins in the small intestine to facilitate the absorption of nutrients. The pancreas plays a crucial role in the process of digestion, making it an essential organ in the digestive system. The liver is primarily involved in producing bile to aid in the digestion of fats, the gallbladder stores bile produced by the liver, and the spleen is involved in filtering the blood and storing blood cells.
The first standard step in oxygen therapy that the nurse should do is________.
- A. assess client's condition
- B. gather all the equipment and supplies
- C. prepare the client for the oxygen treatment
- D. check the chart for ordered flow rate and oxygen delivery method
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The first standard step in oxygen therapy that the nurse should do is to assess the client's condition. Before initiating any oxygen treatment, it is essential to assess the client's respiratory status, oxygen saturation levels, vital signs, and overall condition. This initial assessment helps the nurse to determine the appropriate course of oxygen therapy based on the client's individual needs and current health status. Assessing the client's condition first ensures that the oxygen therapy provided is safe and effective for the specific needs of the client.
To ensure quality nursing care to a patient in skin traction, what is the PRIORTTY intervention that a nurse has to assess frequently?
- A. Signs of infection around the pin site.
- B. Signs of skin breakdown
- C. Urinary incontinence
- D. Presence' of bowel sounds
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: When a patient is in skin traction, the constant pressure and rubbing against the skin from the traction device can lead to skin breakdown. Therefore, assessing for signs of skin breakdown, such as redness, irritation, or pressure injuries, is crucial to prevent complications and ensure the patient's comfort and safety. Prompt identification and intervention for any skin issues can prevent further damage and promote healing, making this the priority intervention for quality nursing care in skin traction. While monitoring for signs of infection, urinary incontinence, and bowel sounds are important, skin breakdown poses a more immediate threat to the patient's well-being in this scenario.