Nokea
The client diagnosed with BPD is taking Olanzapine. The nurse evaluates that Olanzapine is effective when observing a reduction in which behaviors? Select all that apply.
- A. Levels of anxiety
- B. The use of splitting
- C. Thoughts of paranoia
- D. Feelings of depression
- E. Expression of hostility
Correct Answer: A,C,E
Rationale: With BPD, reductions in anxiety, paranoia, and hostility indicate olanzapine (Zyprexa) is effective.
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The client has been prescribed clonidine for the unlabeled purpose of easing the discomfort associated with smoking cessation. Which body system should be the nurse's initial focus when completing the client's physical assessment?
- A. Neurological
- B. Cardiovascular
- C. Gastrointestinal
- D. Musculoskeletal
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Clonidine (Catapres) can cause hypotension and bradycardia, making the cardiovascular system the initial focus.
The client is taking methylphenidate sustained-release tablets once daily for attention deficit disorder. The medication peaks in 4 to 7 hours and has a duration of 12 hours. At which time should the nurse instruct the client to take the prescribed dose of methylphenidate?
- A. At bedtime
- B. With the midday meal
- C. Six hours before bedtime
- D. Upon waking in the morning
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Sustained-release methylphenidate (Ritalin) should be taken in the morning to avoid sleep interference.
Which of the following is an inappropriate item to include in planning care for a severely neutropenic client?
- A. Transfuse netrophils (granulocytes) to prevent infection.
- B. Exclude raw vegetables from the diet.
- C. Avoid administering rectal suppositories.
- D. Prohibit vases of fresh flowers and plants in the client's room.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Granulocyte transfusion is not indicated to prevent infection. Produced in the bone marrow, granulocytes normally comprise 70% of all WBCs. They are subdivided into three types based on staining properties: neutrophils, eosinophils, and basophils. They can be beneficial in a selected population of infected, severely granulocytopenic clients (less than 500/mm3) who do not respond to antibiotic therapy and who are expected to experience prolonged suppression of granulocyte production.
The nurse is observing a client self-administer two medications that are in a crushable pill form through their G tube. Which of the following would indicate a need for further instruction?
- A. The client flushes the G-tube before administering the medications, in between the two medications, and after the medications.
- B. The client states they will remain in the Semi-Fowler's position for 30 minutes following administration of the medications.
- C. The client mixes their medications with their tube-feeding formula.
- D. The client mixes each medication separately in warm water.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Medication should not be mixed with tube-feeding formula or other medications. The G-tube should be flushed before, between, and after the medications, and the client should remain in the Semi-Fowler's position for at least 30 minutes after medications are administered.
The LPN is caring for a client taking Lipitor (Atorvastatin). Which of these statements would indicate that the client may need reinforced teaching?
- A. I take my Lipitor with a glass of milk after my breakfast.
- B. I take my Lipitor and wait 30 minutes before taking my other medications.
- C. I take my Lipitor 30 minutes after I eat something.
- D. I take my Lipitor and my other morning medications with my grapefruit juice at breakfast.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Grapefruit juice should be avoided when taking Lipitor. Grapefruit juice blocks the enzymes needed to breakdown the drug, which leads to excessive amounts of the drug in the body.