The client diagnosed with cancer of the prostate has been placed on luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist therapy. Which statement indicates the client understands the treatment?
- A. I will be able to function sexually as always.'
- B. I may have hot flashes while taking this drug.'
- C. This medication will cure the prostate cancer.'
- D. There are no side effects with this medication.'
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: LHRH agonists cause hot flashes due to hormonal suppression. Sexual dysfunction is common, cure is not guaranteed, and side effects are expected.
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The client has had a total abdominal hysterectomy for cancer of the uterus. Which discharge instruction should the nurse teach?
- A. The client should take HRT every day to prevent bone loss.
- B. The client should practice pelvic rest until seen by the HCP.
- C. The client can drive a car as soon as she is discharged from the hospital.
- D. The client should expect some bleeding after this procedure.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Pelvic rest (no intercourse, tampons) prevents complications post-hysterectomy until HCP clearance. HRT is individualized, driving is restricted initially, and bleeding is abnormal.
The nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are caring for clients on a genitourinary floor. Which nursing task can be delegated to the UAP?
- A. Increase the drip rate on the Murphy drip irrigation set.
- B. Check the suprapubic catheter insertion site for infection.
- C. Encourage the two (2)-hour postoperative client to turn and cough.
- D. Document the amount of red drainage in the catheter.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Encouraging turning and coughing is within UAP scope to prevent respiratory complications. Adjusting irrigation, checking for infection, and documenting drainage require nursing judgment.
If a culture is ordered to detect the causative organism, which body substance will the nurse collect?
- A. Venous blood
- B. Sterile urine
- C. Specialized semen
- D. Urethral drainage
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Urethral drainage is the primary specimen for culturing gonorrhea, as it directly samples the infection site.
Before the client leaves the office, on which topic should the nurse provide health teaching?
- A. Ask about the qualifications of the person who did the tattoos and piercings
- B. Whether the client is practicing safe, protected sex
- C. The client's sexual experiences with members of both sexes
- D. The names of all of the client's sexual partners
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Tattoos and piercings increase infection risk, but safe sex practices are critical to discuss due to potential STI transmission, especially with vaginal bleeding.
Which statement is most accurate when discussing hair loss with the client?
- A. The hair loss is permanent, but attractive wigs are available.
- B. The hair loss is permanent, but hair transplantation is a possible solution.
- C. The hair loss is temporary; hair may grow back in several years.
- D. The hair loss is temporary; hair will regrow after chemotherapy is finished.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hair loss from chemotherapy is typically temporary, with regrowth occurring after treatment ends, usually within months.
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