Nokea
The client diagnosed with esophageal cancer is having work-related problems that are interfering with the client's treatment. Which organization should the nurse advise the client to contact for assistance with these issues?
- A. National Cancer Institute
- B. Leukemia Society of America
- C. Corporate Angel Network
- D. Patient Advocate Foundation
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: A. The National Cancer Institute answers questions and has free information about cancer. B. The Leukemia Society of America provides education regarding leukemia. C. The Corporate Angel Network provides free plane transportation for cancer clients going to and from treatment centers. D. The Patient Advocate Foundation provides counseling to resolve job-related problems.
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Which interrelated psychological concept is priority for the nurse caring for a client diagnosed with leukemia?
- A. Comfort.
- B. Stress.
- C. Grieving.
- D. Coping.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Leukemia’s life-threatening nature makes grieving (C) a priority, addressing loss of health. Comfort (A), stress (B), and coping (D) are secondary.
The client’s laboratory values are RBCs 5.5 (x106/mm3), WBCs 8.9 (x103/mm3), and platelets 189 (x103/mm3). Which intervention should the nurse implement?
- A. Prepare to administer packed red blood cells.
- B. Continue to monitor the client.
- C. Request an order for Neupogen, a biologic response modifier.
- D. Institute bleeding precautions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Labs are normal (RBC 5.5, WBC 8.9, platelets 189); continue monitoring (B). Transfusions (A), Neupogen (C), and bleeding precautions (D) are unnecessary.
Which of the following would be the most appropriate snack for a client who has iron deficiency anemia?
- A. Half of a grapefruit
- B. A carrot raisin salad
- C. A cup of yogurt
- D. Apple slices and cheese
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Carrot raisin salad contains raisins, which are a good source of iron, making it appropriate for iron deficiency anemia.
The client who is receiving doxorubicin for the first time to treat multiple myeloma develops flushing, facial swelling, headache, chills, and back pain. Which statement made by the nurse is best?
- A. “These symptoms usually resolve in 1 day and are limited to the first dose.”
- B. “These are signs of toxicity; you may want to consider refusing treatment.”
- C. “I can give you ondansetron prescribed prn now to alleviate these symptoms.”
- D. “Side effects occur with chemotherapy, but focus on your cancer being cured.”
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: A. This response is best. The nurse informs the client correctly that the symptoms of doxorubicin (Adriamycin) are limited to the first dose. B. The nurse is providing unsolicited advice. C. Ondansetron (Zofran) is an antiemetic and will not alleviate all of the symptoms. D. This response belittles the client’s symptoms. There is no cure for multiple myeloma. Treatment will control the illness and maintain the client’s level of functioning for several years or more.
The client diagnosed with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) has developed anemia. Which would the nurse anticipate the HCP prescribing for this client?
- A. Place the client in reverse isolation.
- B. Discontinue treatments until blood count improves.
- C. Monitor CBC daily to assess for bleeding.
- D. Give client erythropoietin, a biologic response modifier.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: ESRD causes erythropoietin deficiency; prescribing erythropoietin (D) treats anemia. Isolation (A), stopping treatment (B), and daily CBC (C) are inappropriate.