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A teenager, who lives at home with her parents and school-aged brother, has been diagnosed with anorexia nervosa. Which of the following would be the most appropriate teaching goal for this family?
- A. Increased energy level
- B. Improved coping
- C. Enhanced self-esteem
- D. Facilitated family conversation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The family needs to improve coping skills as they adjust to the impact of the teenager's illness.
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A community health nurse is educating a community group about the 2010 Dietary Guidelines for Americans. Which of the following information would be included in this presentation?
- A. Limit consumption of dairy products.
- B. Purchase organic fruits and vegetables.
- C. Make at least half of your grains whole grains.
- D. Consume fish on a daily basis.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The guidelines emphasize making half of grains whole grains as a key dietary goal.
The mother of an 8-month-old asks what the minimum recommended amount of fat intake is for her 10-kg infant. Which of the following would be the minimum recommended fat intake?
- A. 18 grams a day
- B. 28 grams a day
- C. 38 grams a day
- D. 48 grams a day
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The recommended fat intake for infants this age is 3.8 g/kcal, so for a 10-kg infant, the minimum intake would be 38 grams.
Which risk should the nurse stress about oral contraceptive methods?
- A. Toxic shock syndrome
- B. Nausea
- C. Blood clots
- D. Ectopic pregnancy
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Blood clots are a risk with all hormonal contraceptive methods, and it's important to inform clients about this.
A man is telling a nurse that he feels that his health is a gift from God. This statement most closely coincides with beliefs of which cultural group?
- A. African
- B. Alaska Native
- C. Asian
- D. Hispanic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Hispanics often define health as a gift from God, highlighting a spiritual connection to health.
A nurse is educating a group of adults about stress management strategies. Which of the following examples would the nurse include in the presentation?
- A. Participation in a swimming class
- B. Keeping a food diary as part of a weight reduction program
- C. Joining a smoking cessation support group
- D. Setting a goal of walking one mile a day
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: All these strategies are effective stress reduction techniques, but swimming provides both relaxation and physical exercise.