The client is admitted for evaluation of aggressive behavior and diagnosed with antisocial personality disorder. A key part of the care of such clients is:
- A. Setting realistic limits
- B. Encouraging the client to express remorse for behavior
- C. Minimizing interactions with other clients
- D. Encouraging the client to act out feelings of rage
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Setting realistic limits helps manage the manipulative and impulsive behaviors common in antisocial personality disorder, promoting safety and structure.
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The school nurse is teaching a group of preschool mothers about poison prevention in the home. Which of the following statements, if made by a mother to the nurse, indicates that further teaching is necessary?
- A. I should have a bottle of Ipecac for each of my children.
- B. I should induce vomiting if my child swallows lighter fluid.
- C. Giving my child water or milk may help dilute the poison.
- D. Proper storage is the key to poison prevention in the home.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: vomiting contraindicated when child ingests hydrocarbons due to danger of aspiration
When gathering evidence from a victim of rape, the nurse should place the victim's clothing in a:
- A. Plastic zip-lock bag
- B. Rubber tote
- C. Paper bag
- D. Padded manila envelope
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: A paper bag allows air circulation, preventing moisture that could degrade biological evidence.
The nurse is caring for a client with pneumonia who is allergic to penicillin. Which antibiotic is safest to administer to this client?
- A. Cefazolin (Ancef)
- B. Amoxicillin
- C. Erythrocin (Erythromycin)
- D. Ceftriaxone (Rocephin)
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Erythromycin is a macrolide, safe for penicillin-allergic clients, unlike cefazolin, amoxicillin, or ceftriaxone, which are beta-lactams with cross-reactivity risks.
An adolescent client hospitalized with anorexia nervosa is described by her parents as 'the perfect child.' When planning care for the client, the nurse should:
- A. Allow her to choose what foods she will eat
- B. Provide activities to foster her self-identity
- C. Encourage her to participate in morning exercise
- D. Provide a private room near the nurse's station
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Activities fostering self-identity address the underlying issues of low self-esteem and perfectionism common in anorexia nervosa.
A client is admitted with a tumor in the parietal lobe. Which symptoms would be expected due to this tumor's location?
- A. Hemiplegia
- B. Aphasia
- C. Paresthesia
- D. Nausea
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The parietal lobe processes sensory information. A tumor here may cause paresthesia (abnormal sensations like tingling) due to disruption of sensory pathways.
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