The client is at risk for developing ------- and--------
- A. Hypoglycemia
- B. bronchopulmonary dysplasia
- C. transient tachypnea of the newborn
- D. Tachycardia
Correct Answer: A, C
Rationale: The correct answer is A and C. Hypoglycemia and transient tachypnea of the newborn are common risks for newborns. Hypoglycemia can occur due to immature liver function, while transient tachypnea results from retained lung fluid. The other choices are incorrect because bronchopulmonary dysplasia is a chronic lung condition seen in premature infants, and tachycardia is a symptom of various conditions but not typically a primary risk for newborns.
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Which of the following findings require follow-up?
- A. 30-year-old client at 33 weeks gestation, Gravida 4 Para 3
- B. CBC and urinalysis collected and sent to lab.
- C. Maternal blood type: Rh+
- D. Last pregnancy resulted in a preterm spontaneous vaginal birth at 30 weeks gestation.
- E. Client reports lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge.
- F. Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, palpate strong, duration 30 seconds,
- G. FHR baseline 145, minimal variability.
Correct Answer: E,F,G
Rationale: The correct answers are E, F, and G because they indicate potential complications during pregnancy.
E: Lower back pain and pinkish vaginal discharge can be signs of preterm labor or placental issues, requiring immediate follow-up.
F: Uterine contractions every 8 minutes, strong palpation, and duration 30 seconds suggest active labor, needing monitoring for progression.
G: Fetal heart rate (FHR) baseline of 145 with minimal variability may indicate fetal distress, necessitating further assessment.
Other choices are routine findings or do not pose immediate risks, such as A (normal obstetric history), B (routine lab tests), C (Rh+ blood type is common), and D (history of preterm birth but no current concerns).
Which of the following manifestations should the nurse expect?
- A. Drooling
- B. Malaise
- C. Tinnitus
- D. Rhinorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Malaise. Malaise is a general feeling of discomfort or unease, commonly seen in various health conditions. In this scenario, malaise can be an expected manifestation due to its non-specific nature and association with underlying illnesses. Drooling (A), tinnitus (C), and rhinorrhea (D) are not typically associated with the given context and are less likely to be expected manifestations.
A nurse is caring for an adolescent who has hyperthermia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
- A. Administer oral acetaminophen.
- B. Cover the adolescent with a thermal blanket
- C. Submerge the adolescent's feet in ice water
- D. Initiate seizure precautions.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Initiate seizure precautions. Hyperthermia can lead to seizures due to the brain's sensitivity to high temperatures. Seizure precautions involve ensuring a safe environment, padding the bed, and having emergency equipment ready. Administering oral acetaminophen (A) is not the priority in hyperthermia as it may not rapidly reduce the temperature. Covering with a thermal blanket (B) may further increase body temperature. Submerging feet in ice water (C) can cause vasoconstriction and shivering, leading to increased core temperature.
Which of the following statements by the client indicate an understanding of the discharge teaching? Select all that apply.
- A. I will eat small, frequent meals.
- B. I should expect my bowel movements to be pale in color.
- C. I will limit my morning coffee to no more than two cups.
- D. I will notify my provider if my urine is dark.
- E. I will eat fish for dinner at least twice per week.
Correct Answer: A,D,E
Rationale: The correct statements (A, D, E) demonstrate an understanding of discharge teaching. A shows awareness of dietary recommendations post-discharge. D indicates knowledge of abnormal urine color as a reason to notify the provider. E reflects comprehension of incorporating fish in the diet for health benefits. The incorrect choices (B, C) suggest misconceptions. B is inaccurate as pale bowel movements may indicate a liver issue. C may be harmful as coffee can interfere with medication.
The nurse should set the IV infusion pump to deliver how many ml/hr to administer half the total volume in the first 8 hr?
Correct Answer: 255
Rationale: Half of 4,080 mL is 2,040 mL; over 8 hours, this equals 255 mL/hr.