ATI RN Custom Exams Set 1

ATI RN Custom Exams Set 1 Related

Review ATI RN Custom Exams Set 1 related questions and content

The client is diagnosed with pericarditis. When assessing the client, the nurse is unable to auscultate a friction rub. Which action should the nurse implement?

  • A. Notify the healthcare provider
  • B. Document that the pericarditis has resolved
  • C. Ask the client to lean forward and listen again
  • D. Prepare to insert a unilateral chest tube
Correct Answer: C

Rationale: The correct action for the nurse to take when unable to auscultate a pericardial friction rub in a client diagnosed with pericarditis is to ask the client to lean forward and listen again. This position brings the heart closer to the chest wall, making it easier to detect a friction rub if present. Notifying the healthcare provider is not necessary at this point as it may just be a matter of positioning for better auscultation. Documenting that the pericarditis has resolved is premature without proper assessment. Preparing to insert a unilateral chest tube is not indicated based on the absence of a friction rub.

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When assessing the integumentary system of a client with anorexia nervosa, which finding would support the diagnosis?

  • A. Preoccupation with calories
  • B. Thick body hair
  • C. Sore tongue
  • D. Dry, brittle hair
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D: Dry, brittle hair. Dry, brittle hair is a common sign of malnutrition, often seen in clients with anorexia nervosa. Preoccupation with calories (choice A) is more related to the psychological aspect of anorexia rather than a physical finding. Thick body hair (choice B) is not typically associated with anorexia nervosa. A sore tongue (choice C) can be seen in conditions like vitamin deficiencies or oral health issues but is not specific to anorexia nervosa.

Warfarin (Coumadin) is an anticoagulant and interferes with the action of:

  • A. Platelets
  • B. Vitamin K
  • C. Calcium
  • D. Vitamin B12
Correct Answer: B

Rationale: The correct answer is B: Vitamin K. Warfarin inhibits the action of vitamin K, which is essential for blood clotting. By interfering with the production of certain clotting factors, warfarin helps prevent blood clots. Choices A, C, and D are incorrect because warfarin primarily affects the vitamin K-dependent clotting factors and not platelets, calcium, or vitamin B12.

The system used at the division level and forward is comprised of six basic modules. Which module is composed of a dental officer, dental specialist, x-ray specialist, laboratory specialist, and needed equipment?

  • A. Treatment squad
  • B. Area support squad
  • C. Medical service squad
  • D. Dental squad
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: The correct answer is D, Dental squad. The Dental squad is composed of a dental officer, dental specialist, x-ray specialist, laboratory specialist, and necessary equipment. This module specifically focuses on dental care and services. Choices A, B, and C are incorrect as they do not include the specific specialists mentioned in the question or focus on dental services.

Which laboratory data indicate the client's pancreatitis is improving?

  • A. The amylase and lipase serum levels are decreased
  • B. The white blood cell count (WBC) is decreased
  • C. The conjugated and unconjugated bilirubin levels are decreased
  • D. The blood urea nitrogen (BUN) serum level is decreased
Correct Answer: A

Rationale: The correct answer is A. Amylase and lipase are specific markers for pancreatitis. A decrease in their serum levels indicates improvement in pancreatitis. Choice B, a decreased white blood cell count (WBC), is more indicative of an improvement in infection rather than pancreatitis. Choices C and D, decreased bilirubin levels and blood urea nitrogen (BUN) levels respectively, are not specific markers for pancreatitis improvement.

The nurse is caring for a client in a sickle cell crisis. Which is the pain regimen of choice to relieve the pain?

  • A. Frequent aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid) and a non-narcotic analgesic
  • B. Motrin (ibuprofen), an NSAID, PRN
  • C. Demerol (meperidine), a narcotic analgesic, every four (4) hours
  • D. Morphine, a narcotic analgesic, every two (2) to three (3) hours PRN
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.

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