In what way is the Mongan Method of childbirth education beneficial to birthing people?
- A. It helps people push with great effort in second stage labor.
- B. Birthing people feel confident about the use of an epidural to relax the body.
- C. People are taught how to release fear to decrease pain.
- D. HypnoBirthing is proven to be 100 percent effective in relieving pain in labor.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The Mongan Method focuses on releasing fear to reduce pain, promoting a calm birthing experience.
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What is the first action when a newborn has a heart rate below 100 bpm immediately after birth?
- A. Provide chest compressions
- B. Administer oxygen and provide stimulation
- C. Delay interventions and reassess in 5 minutes
- D. Start an IV line for medications
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Providing oxygen and stimulation helps improve heart rate and respiratory status.
If a newborn is born with acrocyanosis (blue/pale extremities and a pink body), they should be assigned which Apgar score for appearance?
- B. 1
- C. 2
- D. 3
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Acrocyanosis typically receives a score of 1 for appearance.
The nurse is educating a client with gestational diabetes about blood sugar monitoring. What statement indicates understanding?
- A. I will check my blood sugar once a week.
- B. I should avoid all carbohydrates.
- C. I will monitor my blood sugar four times a day as prescribed.
- D. I can skip insulin on days I feel well.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Frequent monitoring of blood sugar is essential for managing gestational diabetes effectively.
Which statement made by a nursing student would best indicate that her education on family-centered care was fully understood?
- A. Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change.
- B. Families are usually not capable of making health care decisions for themselves, especially in stressful situations.
- C. Mothers are the only family member affected by childbirth.
- D. Since childbirth is a medical procedure, it may affect everyone.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Childbirth affects the entire family, and relationships will change. Childbirth is viewed as a normal life event, not a medical procedure. Families are very capable of making health care decisions about their own care with proper information and support.
Which finding would lead the nurse to suspect toxic shock syndrome related to tampon use?
- A. Diffuse rash with fever.
- B. Angina.
- C. Hypertension.
- D. Thrombocytopenia with pallor.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Toxic shock syndrome often presents with a diffuse rash and fever.