Nokea
The client with chronic low back pain is having trouble sleeping at night. Which nonpharmacological therapy should the nurse teach the client?
- A. Acupuncture.
- B. Massage therapy.
- C. Herbal remedies.
- D. Progressive relaxation techniques.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Progressive relaxation reduces muscle tension and promotes sleep, a safe nonpharmacological option. Acupuncture, massage, or herbs are less directly linked to sleep.
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The female client in the oncology clinic tells the nurse she has a great deal of pain but does not like to take pain medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?
- A. Tell the client it is important for her to take her medication.
- B. Find out how the client has been dealing with the pain.
- C. Have the HCP tell the client to take the pain medications.
- D. Instruct the client not to worry-the pain will resolve itself.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Assessing coping strategies informs a tailored pain management plan, respecting client preferences. Forcing medication, HCP involvement, or dismissing pain is premature.
The nurse is teaching a class on ethical principles in nursing. Which statement supports the definition of beneficence?
- A. The duty to prevent or avoid doing harm.
- B. The duty to actively do good for clients.
- C. The duty to be faithful to commitments.
- D. The duty to tell the truth to the clients.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Beneficence is the duty to actively promote client well-being, per ethical principles. Nonmalfeasance, fidelity, and veracity are distinct principles.
The family has requested a client with terminal cancer not be told of the diagnosis. The client tells the nurse, 'I think something is really wrong with me, but the doctor says everything is all right. Do you know if there is something wrong with me?' Which response by the nurse would support the ethical principle of veracity?
- A. I think you should talk to your doctor about your concerns.
- B. What makes you think something is really wrong?
- C. Your family has requested you not be told your diagnosis.
- D. The doctor would never tell you incorrect information.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Veracity (truth-telling) requires honesty; acknowledging the family’s request respects their wishes while addressing the client’s question, prompting further discussion. Other responses evade truth.
The nurse and an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) are caring for clients on a postoperative transplant unit. Which task should the nurse delegate to the UAP?
- A. Assess the hourly outputs of the client who is post-kidney transplantation.
- B. Raise the head of the bed for a client who is post-liver transplantation.
- C. Monitor the serum blood studies of a client who has rejected an organ.
- D. Irrigate the nasogastric tube of the client who had a pancreas transplant.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Raising the bed is a supportive task within UAP scope. Assessing outputs, monitoring labs, or irrigating NG tubes requires nursing judgment.
The client has been declared brain dead and is an organ donor. The nurse is preparing the wife of the client to enter the room to say good-bye. Which information is most important for the nurse to discuss with the wife?
- A. Inform the wife the client will still be on the ventilator.
- B. Instruct the wife to only stay a few minutes at the bedside.
- C. Tell the wife it is all right to talk to the client.
- D. Allow another family member to go in with the wife.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Informing the wife about the ventilator prepares her for the client’s appearance, reducing distress, a priority for organ donors. Time limits, talking, or companions are secondary.