Drug Classification Quiz Related

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The client with squamous cell carcinoma of the larynx is receiving bleomycin intravenously. The nurse caring for the client anticipates that which diagnostic study will be prescribed?

  • A. Echocardiography
  • B. Electrocardiography
  • C. Cervical radiography
  • D. Pulmonary function studies
Correct Answer: D

Rationale: Bleomycin is an antineoplastic medication (Chemotherapeutic Agents) that can cause interstitial pneumonitis, which can progress to pulmonary fibrosis. Pulmonary function studies along with hematological, hepatic, and renal function tests need to be monitored. The nurse needs to monitor lung sounds for dyspnea and crackles, which indicate pulmonary toxicity. The medication needs to be discontinued immediately if pulmonary toxicity occurs. Options 1, 2, and 3 are unrelated to the specific use of this medication.