The clinic nurse is assessing a child with a heavy ascariasis lumbricoides (common roundworm) infection. Which assessment findings should the nurse expect?
- A. Anemia
- B. Anorexia
- C. All are applicable
- D. Intestinal colic
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The nurse is performing an assessment on a 12-month-old infant. Which fine or gross motor developmental skill demonstrates the proximodistal acquisition of skills?
- A. Standing
- B. Sitting without assistance
- C. Fully developed pincer grasp
- D. Taking a few steps holding onto something
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The apnea monitor alarm sounds on a neonate for the third time during this shift. What is the priority action by the nurse?
- A. Provide tactile stimulation.
- B. Administer 100% oxygen.
- C. Investigate possible causes of a false alarm.
- D. Assess infant for color and presence of respirations.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The priority action for the nurse when the apnea monitor alarm sounds on a neonate is to assess the infant for color and the presence of respirations. This initial assessment helps determine the infant's respiratory status and the need for immediate intervention. Providing tactile stimulation or administering oxygen should only be done after assessing the infant's respiratory status. Investigating possible causes of a false alarm comes after ensuring the infant's well-being through the initial assessment.
The mother of a 3-month-old breastfed infant asks about giving her baby water because it is summer and very warm. What should the nurse tell her?
- A. Fluids in addition to breast milk are not needed.
- B. Water should be given if the infant seems to nurse longer than usual.
- C. Clear juices are better than water to promote adequate fluid intake.
- D. Water once or twice a day will make up for losses resulting from environmental temperature.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
The nurse is providing anticipatory guidance to the parent of a 9-month-old infant during a well-baby visit. Which topic would be most appropriate?
- A. Cautioning about putting the infant in a walker
- B. Advising how to create a toddler-safe home
- C. Instructing on safety procedures during baths
- D. Warning about leaving small objects on the floor
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D because at 9 months, infants become more mobile, increasing the risk of choking hazards from small objects left on the floor. Cautioning about putting the infant in a walker (Choice A) is not as crucial at this age as warning about choking hazards. While advising how to create a toddler-safe home (Choice B) is essential, the most critical concern at 9 months is small objects. Instructing on safety procedures during baths (Choice C) is important but does not address the immediate risk of choking hazards associated with small objects.
Which medication should the nurse expect to administer to a child with an acute sickle cell pain crisis?
- A. Meperidine (Demerol)
- B. Morphine
- C. Acetaminophen (Tylenol)
- D. Ibuprofen (Motrin)
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In the management of acute sickle cell pain crisis in children, morphine is the preferred medication due to its effectiveness in providing pain relief. Meperidine (Demerol) is less commonly used in this scenario because of its potential for neurotoxicity with repeated doses. Acetaminophen (Tylenol) and Ibuprofen (Motrin) are not typically sufficient for managing the severe pain associated with sickle cell crises and are not the first-line treatment options.