Nokea
The correct site of the paddles of the defibrillator is
- A. At the apex and lower end of sternum
- B. At the apex and the right infraclavicular area
- C. At the apex and the left parasternal area
- D. At the apex and the left infraclavicular area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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A healthcare professional is preparing to administer a measles, mumps, and rubella (MMR) vaccine to a 15-month-old child. Which of the following findings is a contraindication to the administration of this vaccine?
- A. Family history of egg allergy
- B. Currently taking antibiotics
- C. History of asthma
- D. Presence of rhinorrhea
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
A client who underwent litholapaxy surgery for removing bladder stones wants to know how long the urethral catheter needs to stay in place. Which of the ff is the correct response?
- A. The catheter should remain in place for 7 days
- B. The catheter should remain in place for 1-2 days
- C. The catheter should remain in place for 2-3 days
- D. The catheter should remain in place for 3-4 days
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: After a litholapaxy surgery for bladder stones, it is common for the urethral catheter to remain in place for 1-2 days. This timeframe allows for adequate drainage and healing of the bladder following the procedure. The healthcare team will monitor the patient's progress and determine the appropriate timing for catheter removal based on individual factors such as the size of the stones removed and the patient's overall condition. Early removal of the catheter may increase the risk of complications, while leaving it in place for too long may also lead to problems such as infection. Therefore, the recommended duration of 1-2 days strikes a balance between allowing for proper healing and minimizing potential issues related to catheterization.
What is the best description of anorexia nervosa?
- A. Occurs most frequently in adolescent males
- B. Occurs most frequently in adolescents from lower socioeconomic groups
- C. Results from a posterior pituitary disorder
- D. Results in severe weight loss in the absence of obvious physical causes
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Anorexia nervosa is a serious eating disorder characterized by a persistent restriction of food intake, leading to significantly low body weight. Individuals with anorexia have an intense fear of gaining weight or becoming fat, despite being underweight. The disorder results in severe weight loss due to excessive dieting, exercising, or other behaviors to control weight. It is not caused by a posterior pituitary disorder, nor is it limited to a specific gender or socioeconomic group.
Reye's syndrome is a rare and severe illness affecting children and teenagers. Its development has been linked with the use of aspirin and which of the following?
- A. Meningitis
- B. Encephalitis
- C. Strep throat
- D. Varicella
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Reye's syndrome is a rare but serious condition that primarily affects children and teenagers. It is characterized by swelling in the liver and the brain. The development of Reye's syndrome has been linked with the use of aspirin during viral infections, particularly influenza and varicella (chickenpox). Therefore, the correct answer is D. Varicella. It is crucial to avoid giving aspirin to children and teenagers during these viral infections to reduce the risk of developing Reye's syndrome.
You are meeting a couple who are going to adopt a 1-year-old girl; they are asking you about medical investigations that are needed for the child before adoption. Of the following, the LEAST likely required investigation for the adoption of this girl is
- A. neonatal screening tests
- B. immunization history
- C. screening tests for sexually transmitted diseases
- D. cognitive tests
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.