The correct way to treat a bee sting is to:
- A. Remove the stinger with a blunt object and apply a cold compress
- B. Squeeze the stinger out with fingers
- C. Apply heat to the area
- D. Break the stinger inside the skin
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale A: Correct, scraping and cooling reduce venom and swelling. Rationale B: Incorrect, squeezing injects more venom. Rationale C: Incorrect, heat worsens swelling. Rationale D: Incorrect, breaking increases irritation.
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The first aid treatment for a sprain is to:
- A. Apply heat to the affected area immediately
- B. Use the RICE method: Rest, Ice, Compression, and Elevation
- C. Encourage the patient to move the joint
- D. Massage the injured area
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale A: Incorrect, heat increases swelling initially. Rationale B: Correct, RICE reduces pain and swelling. Rationale C: Incorrect, movement worsens it. Rationale D: Incorrect, massage can aggravate.
Which of the following is NOT a method of disaster preparedness?
- A. Developing an emergency plan
- B. Stockpiling emergency supplies
- C. Ignoring disaster risks
- D. Conducting emergency drills
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Rationale A: Incorrect, planning is preparedness. Rationale B: Incorrect, stockpiling is key. Rationale C: Correct, ignoring risks undermines preparedness. Rationale D: Incorrect, drills enhance readiness.
What is the ultimate contribution of the disaster preparedness plan?
- A. It reduces injuries.
- B. It enhances collaboration among the community partners.
- C. It reduces stress and panic behaviours.
- D. It reduces involvement.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Enhancing collaboration (B) is the ultimate contribution, fostering coordinated responses, per emergency management principles. Injuries (A) and stress (C) may decrease indirectly, and involvement (D) increases, not reduces.
CPR should be performed at a rate of:
- A. 100 to 120 compressions per minute
- B. 50 to 60 compressions per minute
- C. 30 to 40 compressions per minute
- D. 10 to 20 compressions per minute
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Rationale A: Correct, 100–120 is the standard rate. Rationale B: Incorrect, too slow for effective circulation. Rationale C: Incorrect, insufficient rate. Rationale D: Incorrect, far too slow.
Which of the following warnings is used to alert the American people about credible terrorist threats?
- A. Imminent threat
- B. Elevated threat
- C. Unlikely threat
- D. Likely threat
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Rationale A: Imminent is specific, not general alert. Rationale B: Correct, per NTAS for credible threats. Rationale C: Unlikely doesn't warn. Rationale D: Likely isn't an NTAS term.
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