Nokea
The day of discharge came and Marlene 's face becomes all the more sad. When asked why, she answered she has no money to pay the bill. The BEST way of communicating her piece of advice is stating which of the following?
- A. You can go to the cashier for to find out what she can advise you
- B. The government has agencies for those who need financial assistance. I will give you the list.
- C. You can always pay in staggered amounts to be given every 15 days
- D. Ask help from generous relatives so you can have additional for down payment.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In this situation, the best way to communicate Marlene's piece of advice would be to inform her about government agencies that provide financial assistance. This option provides a long-term solution for her financial difficulties rather than short-term fixes like asking relatives for help or paying in staggered amounts. By giving her information about available resources, you are empowering her to seek sustainable help for her financial situation. This approach focuses on addressing the root cause of her inability to pay the bill rather than temporary solutions.
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Which of the following clinical manifestations will NOT be a complaint from Sarah's condition?
- A. Edema of the extremities
- B. Poor wound healing
- C. Decrease libido
- D. Absence of growth in the pubic area
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Sarah's condition seems to be related to growth and wound healing issues, based on the provided clinical manifestations. Decrease libido is typically unrelated to conditions like edema, poor wound healing, and absence of growth in the pubic area. Therefore, it would not be a complaint stemming from Sarah's condition.
A patient presents with a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, just above the clavicle. Fine-needle aspiration cytology reveals clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm. Which of the following conditions is most likely responsible for this presentation?
- A. Thyroglossal duct cyst
- B. Branchial cleft cyst
- C. Lymphadenopathy
- D. Parathyroid adenoma
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The presentation of a small, painless, well-defined nodule on the lateral aspect of the neck, above the clavicle, along with the cytology showing clusters of polygonal cells with abundant granular cytoplasm is most indicative of a parathyroid adenoma. Parathyroid adenomas are benign tumors derived from the parathyroid gland that can produce excess parathyroid hormone (PTH), leading to hyperparathyroidism. The characteristic histology of parathyroid adenomas includes chief cells with abundant granular cytoplasm.
A patient with osteoarthritis of the hip undergoes surgical intervention with a total hip arthroplasty (THA). Which postoperative complication should the healthcare team monitor for in the immediate postoperative period?
- A. Deep vein thrombosis (DVT)
- B. Delayed wound healing
- C. Pulmonary embolism
- D. Prosthetic joint infection
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Following total hip arthroplasty (THA), patients are at an increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVT) due to factors such as immobility, surgery-related vascular damage, and hypercoagulability. DVT refers to the formation of blood clots in the deep veins, typically in the lower extremities. These clots can break loose and travel to the lungs, causing a potentially life-threatening condition called pulmonary embolism (PE). Therefore, monitoring for signs and symptoms of DVT is crucial in the immediate postoperative period to promptly detect and prevent the development of complications such as PE. Common signs of DVT include leg swelling, pain, warmth, and redness. Additionally, healthcare providers may employ preventive measures such as early ambulation, compression stockings, and anticoagulant therapy to reduce the risk of DVT post-THA surgery.
Guava leaves are recomended by the department of health to
- A. Dissolve kidney stones
- B. Remedy for cough
- C. Lower blood pressure
- D. Wash wound
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Guava leaves are recommended by the Department of Health as a remedy for cough due to their natural expectorant properties. The leaves contain compounds that help to loosen mucus and make it easier to expel, providing relief from cough and congestion. Guava leaves are commonly used in traditional medicine for respiratory conditions such as cough, bronchitis, and asthma. They help soothe the throat, reduce inflammation, and promote overall respiratory health. It is important to note that while guava leaves can be a helpful remedy for cough, they should be used in conjunction with other treatments as advised by healthcare professionals for best results.
What kind of sampling method should she apply?
- A. Network
- B. Stratified
- C. Random
- D. Purposive
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: In a stratified sampling method, the population is divided into subgroups or strata based on certain characteristics that are relevant to the research objective. This allows for representation from each subgroup in the sample, ensuring that different segments of the population are taken into account.