Nokea
The delos Reyes couple have a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time. The delos Reyes family has a:
- A. Health threat
- B. Health deficit
- C. Foreseeable crisis
- D. Stress point
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The correct answer is C: Foreseeable crisis. This is because the situation of a 6-year-old child entering school for the first time represents a significant life event that can lead to stress and adjustment challenges for both the child and the parents. A foreseeable crisis refers to an anticipated event that may disrupt the family's equilibrium and require adjustments. In this case, the transition to school is a major life change that can potentially impact the family dynamics and routines, making it a foreseeable crisis.
Choice A (Health threat) is incorrect because there is no indication of any health-related issues in the scenario. Choice B (Health deficit) is also incorrect as there is no mention of any existing health problems within the family. Choice D (Stress point) is not as appropriate as choice C because it does not capture the anticipatory nature of the crisis and the potential impact on family functioning that a foreseeable crisis does.
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Public health services are given free of charge. Is this statement true or false?
- A. The statement is true; it is the responsibility of government to provide these services
- B. The statement is false; people pay indirectly for public health services
- C. The statement may be true or false; depending on the Specific service required
- D. The statement may be true or false; depending on policies of the government concerned.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. Public health services are funded through taxes, so individuals indirectly pay for them.
2. The statement is false because although services are free at the point of use, taxpayers fund them.
3. Choice A is incorrect as it oversimplifies the funding mechanism.
4. Choice C is incorrect as the provision of public health services is not dependent on the specific service.
5. Choice D is incorrect as it implies variability in government policies, which is not relevant to the funding aspect.
When determining whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas, what is being evaluated?
- A. Effectiveness
- B. Efficiency
- C. Adequacy
- D. Appropriateness
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Efficiency. Efficiency refers to achieving the desired outcome with minimal waste of resources. In implementing Ligtas Tigdas, evaluating efficiency involves assessing how well resources such as time, money, and manpower were utilized to achieve the goal of preventing measles. Effectiveness (Choice A) focuses on the outcome achieved, not necessarily the resources used. Adequacy (Choice C) evaluates whether resources were sufficient but doesn't consider waste. Appropriateness (Choice D) pertains to the suitability of resources but doesn't directly address resource utilization. Thus, Efficiency is the most accurate choice for evaluating whether resources were maximized in implementing Ligtas Tigdas.
According to Freeman and Heinrich, community health nursing is a developmental service. Which of the following best illustrates this statement?
- A. The community health nurse continuously develops personally and professionally.
- B. Health education and community organizing are essential in providing community health services.
- C. Community health nursing primarily focuses on health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease.
- D. The goal of community health nursing is to provide nursing services to people in their own place of residence.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B because health education and community organizing are essential components of community health nursing, aligning with the concept of developmental service. Health education promotes individual and community empowerment, while community organizing fosters partnerships and collaboration for sustainable health outcomes.
Now, let's analyze why the other choices are incorrect:
A: While personal and professional development is important for a community health nurse, it does not directly illustrate the developmental service aspect of community health nursing.
C: Health promotion, prevention, and treatment of disease are important aspects of community health nursing, but they do not specifically highlight the developmental service nature.
D: Providing nursing services in people's residences is a common practice in community health nursing, but it does not directly relate to the developmental service aspect emphasized by Freeman and Heinrich.
Which of the following exemplifies the school nurse's health care provider function?
- A. Requesting BCG vaccine from the RHU for school entrance immunization
- B. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic
- C. Taking corrective action on an accident hazard in the school playground
- D. Observing areas in the school where pupils spend their free time
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Step-by-step rationale:
1. School nurse's role is to provide health care.
2. Conducting random classroom inspections during a measles epidemic is a proactive measure to prevent the spread of disease.
3. This function aligns with the nurse's duty to promote health and prevent illness.
Summary:
- A: Requesting BCG vaccine is administrative, not direct health care provision.
- C: Correcting an accident hazard is addressing safety, not health care.
- D: Observing areas where pupils spend free time is monitoring, not direct health care provision.
During a home visit, the PHN bag is a crucial tool for providing nursing care. The most important principle in bag technique states that it:
- A. Should save time and effort
- B. Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection
- C. Should not overshadow concern for the patient and their family
- D. May be done in a variety of ways depending on the home situation
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: Should minimize, if not totally prevent, the spread of infection. The bag technique in home visits is crucial to prevent the spread of infections between different households. By ensuring that all equipment is properly sanitized and stored in the bag, the risk of contamination is minimized. This approach follows the principles of infection control and promotes patient safety. The other choices are incorrect because: A does not prioritize infection control, C is important but not the primary focus of the bag technique, and D undermines the importance of consistency in infection prevention.