During a trauma-informed gynecologic examination, what principle emphasizes the importance of involving the patient in decision making about their health care?
- A. respecting autonomy and empowerment
- B. trauma-sensitive language and communication
- C. providing information and explanation
- D. avoiding triggering situations
Correct Answer: A
Rationale:
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The nurse is monitoring a client with suspected placental abruption. What is a key assessment finding?
- A. Painless vaginal bleeding.
- B. Hard, rigid abdomen with severe pain.
- C. Clear amniotic fluid.
- D. Regular uterine contractions.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: A hard, rigid abdomen and severe pain are classic signs of placental abruption, requiring urgent intervention.
The nurse is assessing a pregnant client who reports dizziness and lightheadedness when lying on her back. What is the priority intervention?
- A. Administer oxygen via face mask.
- B. Place the client in a left lateral position.
- C. Encourage deep breathing exercises.
- D. Increase IV fluid rate.
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Supine hypotension syndrome is relieved by positioning the client on her left side to improve blood flow.
A nurse is instructing a client who is takingan oral contraceptive about danger signs to report to her provider. The nurse determines the client understands the teaching when the client states the need to report which of the following?
- A. Reduced menstrual flow.
- B. Breast tenderness.
- C. Shortness of breath.
- D. Headaches. Maternal exam 1 from Victoria
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Shortness of breath is a potential danger sign that should be reported to the healthcare provider when taking oral contraceptives. It could indicate a serious side effect such as a blood clot in the lungs, also known as a pulmonary embolism, which can be a life-threatening condition. Therefore, it is important for the client to seek medical attention immediately if they experience sudden shortness of breath while on oral contraceptives. Reduced menstrual flow, breast tenderness, and headaches are common side effects of oral contraceptives and are not usually considered danger signs that require immediate medical attention.
A nurse is providing teaching to a client about exercise safety during pregnancy. Which of the following statements by the client indicates an understanding of the teaching? (Select all that apply).
- A. "will limit my time in the hot tub to 30 minutes after exercise."
- B. "should consume three 8-ounce glasses of water after I exercise."
- C. "will check my heart rate every 15 minutes during exercise sessions."
- D. "should limit exercise sessions to 30 minutes when the weather is humid."
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: This response indicates an understanding of the importance of monitoring heart rate during exercise to ensure it stays within a safe range for the pregnant woman and the baby.
The nurse is seeing a 17-year-old female in the clinic for complaints of acne. The nurse plans on taking advantage of this teachable moment with the teen. Which topics will the nurse include in the teen's teaching plan?
- A. Smoking habits, folic acid intake, and heart disease
- B. Hyperlipidemia, distracted driving, and menstrual history
- C. Sexual activity, contraception, and screening for violence
- D. Optimum weight, hypothyroidism, and sexually transmitted diseases
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The most appropriate topics for the nurse to include in the teaching plan for the 17-year-old female with acne are optimum weight, hypothyroidism, and sexually transmitted diseases. Acne can be influenced by hormonal changes, which can be impacted by weight, thyroid function, and hormonal fluctuations related to sexual health. Educating the teen about these topics can help her understand potential contributing factors to her acne and empower her to make informed decisions about her health and lifestyle. It is important to address issues that are relevant to the teen's current health concerns while also providing valuable information for her overall well-being.