Nokea
Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Take mineral oil at bedtime
- B. Decrease insoluble fiber intake
- C. Drink 1,5 L of fluids each day.
- D. Increase exercise activity.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The correct answer is D: Increase exercise activity. This is important for promoting regular bowel movements and overall gastrointestinal health. Exercise helps stimulate the digestive system and aids in relieving constipation. Taking mineral oil (choice A) can interfere with nutrient absorption and is not recommended for long-term use. Decreasing insoluble fiber intake (choice B) can worsen constipation as fiber helps promote bowel regularity. Drinking 1.5 L of fluids each day (choice C) is important for hydration but alone may not be sufficient to improve bowel function. Increasing exercise activity (choice D) is the most effective way to promote healthy digestion and prevent constipation.
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Which of the following food choices should the nurse include on the client's food tray?
- A. Bacon and cheese quiche with milk
- B. Scrambled eggs and toast with milk
- C. Shrimp salad and tomato soup with milk
- D. Ham sandwich with milk
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Kosher diets exclude pork and shellfish.
A nurse is providing an in-service about client evacuation during a fire. Which of the following clients should the nurse instruct the staff to evacuate first?
- A. A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen
- B. A client who has a fracture and is in balance suspension traction
- C. A client who is bedridden and wears a hearing aid
- D. A client who uses a wheelchair and is confused
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: A client who is ambulatory and receiving oxygen should be evacuated first during a fire. This client has limited mobility due to the oxygen supply and is at high risk for respiratory compromise in a fire. Evacuating this client first ensures their safety and prevents potential harm.
Choice B: A client with a fracture in balance suspension traction requires stabilization but is not in immediate danger during a fire.
Choice C: A bedridden client wearing a hearing aid can be safely evacuated after the oxygen-dependent client.
Choice D: A confused client using a wheelchair may need assistance but is not at immediate risk like the oxygen-dependent client.
A nurse is conducting health promotion education regarding contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use to a group of women. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. Hypertension
- B. Fibromyalga
- C. Renal calculi
- D. Fibrocystic breast disease
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: Hypertension. Hypertension is a contraindication to combination oral contraceptive use due to the increased risk of cardiovascular events. Hypertension can be exacerbated by hormonal contraceptives, leading to serious complications like stroke or heart attack. It is crucial for women with hypertension to avoid estrogen-containing contraceptives.
B: Fibromyalgia, C: Renal calculi, D: Fibrocystic breast disease are not contraindications to combination oral contraceptive use. Fibromyalgia is a chronic pain disorder, renal calculi are kidney stones, and fibrocystic breast disease is a benign breast condition. These conditions do not impact the safety or efficacy of hormonal contraceptives.
A nurse is providing discharge teaching to the partner of a client who has a tracheostomy. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching?
- A. How to operate the portable suction machine
- B. How to secure the tracheostomy tube with ties at the back of the neck
- C. How to change the nondisposable tracheostomy tube daily
- D. How to change the tracheostomy dressing using clean technique
Correct Answer:
Rationale: Correct Answer: B. How to secure the tracheostomy tube with ties at the back of the neck.
Rationale: Securing the tracheostomy tube with ties is crucial to prevent accidental dislodgement and ensure proper placement for oxygenation. This step helps maintain the airway and prevents complications. Teaching this ensures safety and proper care for the client.
Incorrect Choices:
A: Operating the portable suction machine is important but not the priority for discharge teaching.
C: Changing the nondisposable tracheostomy tube daily is not recommended as it can increase the risk of infection.
D: Changing the tracheostomy dressing using clean technique is essential, but securing the tube takes precedence in discharge teaching.
Which of the following tasks should the charge nurse assign to a licensed practical nurse?
- A. Complete discharge teaching for a client who has a new diagnosis of diabetes mellitus.
- B. Complete the Glasgow Coma Scale for a client who has an evolving stroke.
- C. Perform a sterile dressing change for a client who has an abdominal wound.
- D. Perform an admission assessment for a client who is scheduled for surgery.
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: LPNs are trained for sterile dressing changes.