Nokea
The ejaculatory duct:
- A. forms by the joining of the deferent duct with the seminal vesicle duct;
- B. opens in the urethra;
- C. is an extratesticular spermatic duct;
- D. is an intratesticular spermatic duct;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because the ejaculatory duct is formed by the joining of the deferent duct (vas deferens) with the seminal vesicle duct. This is important for transporting sperm and seminal fluid towards the urethra for ejaculation. Choice B is incorrect because the ejaculatory duct does not open directly into the urethra; rather, it joins with the urethra. Choice C is incorrect as the ejaculatory duct is not extratesticular; it is located within the prostate gland. Choice D is incorrect as the ejaculatory duct is not located within the testicle; it is formed outside the testicle by the union of other structures.
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When sexual feelings occur, it is important to
- A. consciously choose to act responsibly
- B. go to a quiet place and talk about what you are feeling with your partner
- C. explore the feelings and do what feels best
- D. see a doctor
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A because it emphasizes the importance of consciously choosing to act responsibly when sexual feelings arise. This involves considering the consequences, respecting boundaries, and making informed decisions. Going to a quiet place to talk (B) may not address responsible actions. Exploring feelings and doing what feels best (C) may lead to impulsive or harmful choices. Seeing a doctor (D) is not necessary for regular sexual feelings. A conscious and responsible approach promotes healthy relationships and personal well-being.
A client who is scheduled for an endometrial biopsy expresses concerns about the procedure as she is apprehensive of 'being operated' on. How can the nurse relieve her anxiety?
- A. The nurse should inform her that this test will not require her to be under anesthetic influence for a long period.
- B. The nurse should inform her that this test will be performed under general anesthesia and she will be pain free.
- C. The nurse should inform her that this test will be performed under the care of expert physicians and nurses.
- D. The nurse should inform her that this procedure may be performed without anesthesia in the physician's office.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Endometrial biopsies are typically minimally invasive and often do not require anesthesia.
Which of the following has no homolog in the female?
- A. penis
- B. scrotum
- C. prostate
- D. bulbourethral glands
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The correct answer is B: scrotum. The scrotum is a male-specific structure that houses the testes, which are responsible for producing sperm. In females, there is no homologous structure that serves the same function as the scrotum. The other choices (A: penis, C: prostate, D: bulbourethral glands) have homologous structures in females (clitoris, Skene's glands, and Bartholin's glands, respectively). This differentiation is based on the embryological development of male and female reproductive structures.
Which of the following characterizes the secretory phase of a female's uterine (menstrual) cycle?
- A. Ovulation of a secondary oocyte occurs.
- B. The functional layer of the endometrium is absent.
- C. The corpus luteum increases progesterone levels.
- D. The functional layer of the endometrium is she
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: The secretory phase follows ovulation in the menstrual cycle. During this phase, the corpus luteum, formed from the ruptured follicle, secretes progesterone, maintaining the endometrium for potential implantation of a fertilized egg. Choice A is incorrect as ovulation occurs in the preceding phase (ovulatory phase). Choice B is incorrect as the functional layer of the endometrium thickens during the secretory phase to support a potential pregnancy. Choice D is incorrect as the functional layer of the endometrium is not shed during the secretory phase, but rather maintained for pregnancy support.
The ovary connects by ligaments to:
- A. the uterus;
- B. the Fallopian tubes;
- C. the rectum;
- D. the pelvic walls;
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The correct answer is A: the uterus. The ovary connects to the uterus via ligaments called ovarian ligaments. This connection is essential for the transfer of eggs from the ovary to the uterus during the menstrual cycle and for providing support to the ovary. The other choices are incorrect as the ovary does not directly connect to the Fallopian tubes (B), rectum (C), or pelvic walls (D) via ligaments. The connection to the uterus is crucial for reproductive functions and maintaining the structural integrity of the female reproductive system.