The embryonic disk __________.
- A. becomes the new organism
- B. is the outer ring of cells on a blastocyst
- C. has a good chance of survival outside the womb
- D. is a protective membrane that surrounds the amnion
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Failed to generate a rationale of 500+ characters after 5 retries.
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The clinical method __________.
- A. allows investigators to see directly the everyday behaviors they hope to explain
- B. must be conducted with large groups of people at the same time
- C. provides little information on how children and adults actually behave
- D. yields richly detailed case narratives that offer valuable insights
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: The clinical method yields richly detailed case narratives that offer valuable insights. This method involves in-depth interviews, direct observation, and structured interactions to gather detailed information about an individual's behavior and development. It focuses on understanding the unique aspects of an individual's experience and can provide rich insights into behavior and development.
This means that Andrew __________.
- A. is in good physical condition
- B. needs assistance in establishing breathing and other vital signs
- C. is in serious danger and should receive emergency medical attention
- D. was in danger at birth, but quickly recovered and is now in good physical condition
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: The statement "Andrew needs assistance in establishing breathing and other vital signs" refers to the initial steps taken to ensure a newborn's well-being after birth. This is a common practice to ensure that the newborn is transitioning smoothly into the outside world and is not indicative of a serious danger that requires emergency medical attention.
__________ theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parentƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â‚¬â„¢child relationship on development.
- A. Darwin's
- B. Freud's
- C. Erikson's
- D. Watson's
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Freud's theory was the first to stress the influence of the early parentƒ¢¢â€š¬¢â‚¬â„¢child relationship on development. Sigmund Freud's psychoanalytic theory emphasized the importance of the child's interactions with caregivers, particularly during the early stages of development, in shaping personality and behavior.
Dr. Whiren studies how culture is transmitted to the next generation. Dr. Whiren's research best aligns with the perspective of which theorist?
- A. Jean Piaget
- B. John Bowlby
- C. Lev Vygotsky
- D. Erik Erikson
Correct Answer: C
Rationale: Dr. Whiren's study on how culture is transmitted to the next generation aligns best with the perspective of Lev Vygotsky. Vygotsky was a developmental psychologist who emphasized the importance of social interactions and cultural influences in shaping cognitive development. He believed that children learn through interactions with others and that culture plays a significant role in this learning process.
People born during the baby boom between 1946 and 1964 tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times due to __________ influences.
- A. age-graded
- B. history-graded
- C. nonnormative
- D. bio-historical
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: People born during the baby boom between 1946 and 1964 tend to be alike in ways that set them apart from people born at other times due to history-graded influences. These influences refer to the events and conditions that are common to a particular historical era and can significantly shape the development and experiences of individuals who live through them. The post-World War II era, economic prosperity, and social changes during the baby boom period are examples of historical events that have had a lasting impact on this generation.