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The experienced nurse is supervising the new nurse. The nurse should intervene if observing the new nurse performing which intervention?
- A. Applying skin lotion to the face, feet, and hands of the client with pemphigus
- B. Applying a skin emollient to the arms and legs of the client with scleroderma
- C. Informing the client with herpes simplex that the lesions are contagious until crusted
- D. Telling the client that ultraviolet light therapy is one option for treating acne vulgaris
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: The skin of a person with pemphigus is so مرور fragile that touching the skin can cause it to tear; the experienced nurse should intervene. In scleroderma, emollients relieve dry, itching skin. Herpes simplex lesions are contagious until crusted. UV light therapy is a treatment option for acne vulgaris.
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The nurse is caring for a male client diagnosed with folliculitis barbae. Which information should the nurse teach to prevent a reoccurrence?
- A. Tell the client to not shave the face.
- B. Instruct the client to rub on astringent aftershave lotion.
- C. Recommend the client apply hot packs for 20 minutes before shaving.
- D. Teach the client to use an antibacterial soap on the face.
Correct Answer: D
Rationale: Antibacterial soap reduces bacterial load, preventing folliculitis barbae. Not shaving is impractical, astringents irritate, and hot packs are less effective.
Which nursing interventions should be included for the client who has full-thickness and deep partial-thickness burns to 50% of the body? Select all that apply.
- A. Perform meticulous hand hygiene.
- B. Use sterile gloves for wound care.
- C. Wear gown and mask during procedures.
- D. Change central lines once a week.
- E. Administer antibiotics as prescribed.
Correct Answer: A,B,C,E
Rationale: Hand hygiene, sterile gloves, gown/mask, and antibiotics prevent infection in extensive burns. Weekly central line changes are not standard; daily assessment is preferred.
The client sustained partial- and full-thickness burns to the anterior left and right arms, anterior chest and abdominal area, and anterior left leg. Using the Rule of Nines, what is the estimated extent of this injury that the nurse should document? % (Record your answer as a whole number.)
- A. 36
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: According to the Rule of Nines, this client sustained injuries on about 36% of the body surface: right arm is 4.5%; left arm is 4.5%; left leg is 9%; anterior chest and abdomen are 18%.
The nurse is teaching a class on the prevention of cancer. Which information should be included regarding how to reduce the risk of skin cancer?
- A. Avoid prolonged exposure to the sun.
- B. Shower immediately after being outdoors.
- C. Avoid strong perfumes, hand creams, and body lotions.
- D. After being in the woods or in tall grass, check for ticks.
Correct Answer: A
Rationale: Avoiding prolonged sun exposure reduces ultraviolet radiation damage, a primary risk factor for skin cancer.
Which area of health teaching is essential when a female client is prescribed isotretinoin (Accutane)?
- A. Breast self-examination techniques
- B. Techniques for avoiding pregnancy
- C. Methods for predicting ovulation
- D. Information on preventing sexual transmission
Correct Answer: B
Rationale: Isotretinoin is teratogenic, requiring strict pregnancy prevention.